MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS EMPACIENTES COM HANSENÍASE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v12i2.3145Keywords:
Palavras-chave: Hanseníase; Manifestações orais; Reações Hansênicas;Abstract
Resumo
A hanseníase, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, é uma doença crônica que afeta principalmente a pele e os nervos periféricos, resultando em lesões cutâneas, neuropatia e, em casos avançados, deformidades. Além dos sintomas dermatológicos e neurológicos, a hanseníase pode ter manifestações orais relevantes, como gengivite, periodontite, úlceras e nódulos, especialmente no palato e gengiva, que podem se agravar devido à higiene bucal prejudicada e à perda de sensibilidade oral. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca sobre as principais alterações orais observadas em pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase. Essas manifestações contribuem para o risco de reações hansênicas, potencializadas por infecções odontológicas. Desta forma, protocolos de acompanhamento regular e preventivo são fundamentais para reduzir o risco de infecções secundárias e melhorar a qualidade de vida destes pacientes. A integração entre profissionais de saúde é essencial para garantir o sucesso terapêutico e o bem-estar dos indivíduos afetados.
Downloads
References
Referências
BELMONTE, Priscila CR et al. Características da doença periodontal em hanseníase. BEPA. Boletim Epidemiológico Paulista, v. 4, n. 44, p. 4-9, 2007.
BOMMANAVAR, Sushma et al. Leprosy of the hard palate: A rare case report. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, v. 22, n. Suppl 1, p. S121-S125, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_189_17
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Brasil registra mais de 17 mil novos casos de hanseníase em 2022; conheça os sintomas e cuidados. Jan., 2023.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias: guia de bolso. 8. ed. Brasília; 2010.
BUCCI JR, F. et al. Oral lesions in lepromatous leprosy. Journal of oral medicine, v. 42, n. 1, p. 4-6, 1987.
COSTA, A. et al. Oral lesions in leprosy. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, v. 69, p. 381, 2003.
DE ABREU, Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado et al. The oral mucosa in paucibacillary leprosy: a clinical and histopathological study. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, v. 103, n. 5, p. e48-e52, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.10.002
FIGUEIRA, Adriano de Aguiar et al. Relação da saúde bucal com reações hansênicas em município hiperendêmico para hanseníase. Cadernos Saúde Coletiva, v. 28, n. 1, p. 44-55, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202028010033
HANDA, S. et al. Chronic macrocheilia: a clinico‐pathological study of 28 patients. Clinical and experimental dermatology, v. 28, n. 3, p. 245-250, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2003.01284.x
LASTÓRIA, Joel Carlos et al. Hanseníase: diagnóstico e tratamento. Diagn Tratamento, v. 17, n. 4, p. 173-9, 2012.
NÚÑEZ‐MARTÍ, J. M. et al. Leprosy: dental and periodontal status of the anterior maxilla in 76 patients. Oral Diseases, v. 10, n. 1, p. 19-21, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-523X.2003.00981.x
PALLAGATTI, Shambulingappa et al. Oral cavity and leprosy. Indian dermatology online journal, v. 3, n. 2, p. 101-104, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.96700
REICHART, P. A. et al. Prevalence of oral Candida species in leprosy patients from Cambodia and Thailand. Journal of oral pathology & medicine, v. 36, n. 6, p. 342-346, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00535.x
RODRIGUES, Giovani Antonio et al. The oral cavity in leprosy: what clinicians need to know. Oral diseases, v. 23, n. 6, p. 749-756, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12582
RODRIGUES, Laura C.; LOCKWOOD, Diana NJ. Leprosy now: epidemiology, progress, challenges, and research gaps. The Lancet infectious diseases, v. 11, n. 6, p. 464-470, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70006-8
SERVATO, J. P. S. et al. Oral manifestation of lepromatous leprosy: diagnosis and management. Infection, v. 42, p. 1069-1070, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-014-0634-0
TAHERI, Jamileh B. et al. Oro-facial manifestations of 100 leprosy patients. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, v. 17, n. 5, p. e728, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.17718
VOHRA, Puneeta. Oral and systemic manifestations in leprosy a hospital based study with literature review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, v. 67, n. 6, p. 631-638, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_322_19
WHO. Weekly epidemiological record. v. 85, p. 337-348, 27 aug. 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits the sharing of the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged, and that the work is adapted to the template of the respective repository;
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access);
Authors are responsible for correctly providing their personal information, including name, keywords, abstracts, and other relevant data, thereby defining how they wish to be cited. The journal’s editorial board is not responsible for any errors or inconsistencies in these records.
PRIVACY POLICY
The names and email addresses provided to this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes of this publication and will not be made available for any other purpose or to third parties.
Note: All content of the work is the sole responsibility of the author and the advisor.
