PREVALENCE OF OPHTHALMOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME FROM THE ASSOCIATION OF PARENTS AND FRIENDS OF EXCEPTIONAL PEOPLE (APAE) IN CASCAVEL-PR.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v3i3.2183Keywords:
Down's syndrome, Ocular manifestations, Ophthalmology, APAEAbstract
Down Syndrome was described 150 years ago by John Langdon Down, and its etiology is a genetic alteration resulting from the third copy of chromosome 21 during embryonic division. The high incidence of Down Syndrome makes it the most prevalent chromosomal modification in the world, it is estimated that there are a total of 300,000 people with Down Syndrome in Brazil. This syndrome leads to the development of peculiar characteristics in individuals who have it, in addition to favoring the appearance of several pathologies, among them, ophthalmological ones, being the focus of this research. The main ophthalmological alterations reported in the literature are refractive and epicanthus errors. This research aims to carry out an epidemiological survey of the main ophthalmological manifestations, through the analysis of medical records of patients from APAE in Cascavel-PR. With this, it is expected that the data collected will serve to draw the attention of guardians and professionals on the subject, since there is a greater quantitative and qualitative prevalence of ocular pathologies in people with Down Syndrome and a difficulty in diagnosing them. In this way, an early and routine ophthalmological evaluation promotes the well-being and better quality of life of these people.
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