O EFEITO DOS ANÁLOGOS DE GLP1 NA MASLD: MECANISMOS, EVIDÊNCIAS E PERSPECTIVAS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61164/t9z40s73

Palabras clave:

Fígado;, terapêutica;, Redução de peso

Resumen

A Doença Hepática Esteatótica Metabólica (MASLD) está fortemente associada a obesidade e diabetes mellitus tipo 2, que são consideradas epidemias atuais no mundo. Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo promover uma visão ampla do papel dos análogos do GLP-1 (aGLP-1) na MASLD. A análise da literatura, realizada na base de dados PubMed/Medline, demonstra que os principais representantes dessa classe terapêutica são: exenatida, liraglutida, dulaglutida, semaglutida e tirzepatida. Esses medicamentos exercem efeitos hepatoprotetores por meio de mecanismos indiretos através da perda de peso e menor deposição de ácidos graxos no fígado e, diretamente, através da melhora da sensibilidade à insulina, redução da ativação excessiva de lipogênese de novo e modulação de citocinas inflamatórias. Medidas por ressonância magnética (MRI-PDFF), são abordagens não-invasivas úteis para a quantificação de acúmulo de gordura hepática e esse método foi capaz de demonstrar reduções de lipídeos hepáticos em pacientes submetidos aos aGLP-1. Apesar desse perfil promissor, o tratamento enfrenta limitações, incluindo resposta variável, baixos efeitos na fibrose avançada e alto custo que influenciam na persistência do tratamento. Perspectivas futuras concentram-se no desenvolvimento de multiagonistas (ex.: GLP-1/GIP) e no desenvolvimento de estudos de longo prazo. Os aGLP-1 são considerados grandes avanços terapêuticos e em relação a MASLD apresentam efeitos promissores para tratar e prevenir a progressão dessa doença de forma eficiente.

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2025-12-05

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O EFEITO DOS ANÁLOGOS DE GLP1 NA MASLD: MECANISMOS, EVIDÊNCIAS E PERSPECTIVAS. (2025). Revista Multidisciplinar Do Nordeste Mineiro, 21(01), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.61164/t9z40s73