MILK FRAUD: TYPES AND MAIN METHODS OF OBTAINING RESULTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v9i1.2831Keywords:
Milk adulteration, Quality control, Consumer healthAbstract
The article addresses frauds committed in the dairy industry, focusing on the most common types of adulterations and the main detection methods. Milk frauds are illegal practices that compromise product quality, endanger consumer health, and affect market integrity. The main objective is to highlight the different forms of adulteration, such as the addition of water and substances to mask dilution, and to discuss the laboratory methods used to identify these frauds. The methodology includes a literature review of scientific studies that analyze the types of fraud and the effectiveness of detection methods. The results highlight the need for rigorous quality control practices to ensure food safety and consumer protection. It concludes that the implementation of advanced detection technologies and awareness throughout the production chain are essential to combat milk fraud and ensure consumer confidence.
Downloads
References
AZAD, T., AHMED, S. Adulteração comum do leite e suas técnicas de detecção. FoodContamination 3, 22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40550-016-0045-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40550-016-0045-3
SOUZA, Simone S. et al. Monitoring the authenticity of Brazilian UHT milk: A chemometric approach. Food chemistry, v. 124, n. 2, p. 692-695, 2011. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814610007855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.06.074
XIN, Hao; STONE, Richard. Chinese probe unmasks high-tech adulteration with melamine. Science, v. 322, n. 5906, p. 1310-1311, 2008 Disponível em: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.322.5906.1310
https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.322.5906.1310
ABURTO, Nancy J. et al. Effect of lower sodium intake on health: systematic review and meta-analyses. Bmj, v. 346, p. f1326, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/346/bmj.f1326.full.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f1326
POONIA, Amrita et al. Detection of adulteration in milk: A review. International journal of dairy technology, v. 70, n. 1, p. 23-42, 2017. Disponível em: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0307.12274
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1471-0307.12274
DOS SANTOS, I. P., Oliveira Sousa, F. M., & Melo, T. A. (2019). Análise microbiológica e identificação de adulterantes em leite in natura e pasteurizado comercializado em Jequié-BA. Revista InterScientia, 7(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.26843/interscientia.v7i1.1004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26843/interscientia.v7i1.1004
CASSOLI, Laerte Dagher. Validação da metodologia de infravermelho com transformada de Fourier para identificação de adulteração em leite cru. 2010.
Tese de Doutorado. Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-20102010-
/?gathStatIcon=true
FIRMINO, Fernanda Cristina et al. Detecção de fraudes em leite cru dos tanques de expansão da região de Rio Pomba, Minas Gerais. Revista do Instituto de Laticínios Cândido Tostes, v. 65, n. 376, p. 5-11, 2010. Disponível em:
https://rilct.emnuvens.com.br/rilct/article/view/136
DE ASSIS, A. G. et al. Sistemas de produção de leite no Brasil. 2005. Disponível em: https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/595700/1/CT85Sistprod leiteBrasi l.pdf
OLIVEIRA, André Soares de et al. Identificação e quantificação de indicadoresreferência de sistemas de produção de leite. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 36, p. 507-516, 2007. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbz/a/XNgQFvf7PnZ576T35hkTLZG/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982007000200030
LOPES, Marcos Aurélio et al. Estudo da rentabilidade de sistemas de produção de leite no município de Nazareno, MG. Ciência Animal Brasileira/Brazilian Animal Science, v. 12, n. 1, p. 58-69, 2011. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/7725 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5216/cab.v12i1.7725
VALENÇA, Luciana Martins et al. Qualidade do leite cru produzido no agreste de
Pernambuco. 2013. Disponível em: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/handle/tede2/5084
BREN, Linda. Tem Leite?. Consumidor da FDA, p. 29, 2004. Disponível em: https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wpcontent/uploads/sites/33/2021/04/22173857 /raw_milk.pdf
WEISS, Rick. A FDA deve aprovar leite, carne de clones. Washington Post, v.1, 006. Disponível em: https://www.organiccenter.org/reportfiles/Wash_Post_%20Cloning.pdf
DJEKIC, Ilija; JANKOVIC, Danijela; RAJKOVIC, Andreja. Análise de corpos estranhos presentes em alimentos europeus usando dados do Sistema de
Alerta Rápido para Alimentos e Ração (RASFF). Controle de alimentos, v. 79, p. 143-149, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713517301809
DHARA, D. et al. Status da segurança alimentar e segurança alimentar na Índia na perspectiva da FSSAI. Indian J Anim Health, v. 60, n. 2, p. 167-173, 2021. Disponível em: http://www.ijah.in/upload/snippet/399_75.pdf
MEERZA, Syed Imran Ali. GIANNAKAS, YIANNAKA Konstantinos and Amalia. Economic Impacts of Food Fraud - Agricultural Economics, UNL, 2008. Disponível em: https://agecon.unl.edu/cornhusker-economics/2020/economicimpacts-food-fraud
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits the sharing of the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged, and that the work is adapted to the template of the respective repository;
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access);
Authors are responsible for correctly providing their personal information, including name, keywords, abstracts, and other relevant data, thereby defining how they wish to be cited. The journal’s editorial board is not responsible for any errors or inconsistencies in these records.
PRIVACY POLICY
The names and email addresses provided to this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes of this publication and will not be made available for any other purpose or to third parties.
Note: All content of the work is the sole responsibility of the author and the advisor.
