TESTIMONY WITHOUT HARM: MECHANISMS TO REDUCE THE REVITIMIZATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v12i3.3291Keywords:
child; testimony without damage; revictimization; henry borel law; child abuse;Abstract
Violence against children and adolescents is an alarming problem, encompassing different forms of violence, whether physical, sexual or psychological. Such acts have severe consequences for minors and can cause numerous problems in the short and long term, especially regarding the way in which professionals responsible for carrying out judicial procedures treat children and adolescents. This research aims to unravel and understand the provisions of Law 13.431/2017, which seeks to avoid the re-victimization of minors in relation to the crime suffered, ensuring that the procedures bring protection to victims. Brazilian legislation has advanced considerably in ensuring the rights of children and adolescents who are victims or witnesses of violent crimes, as, over the centuries, this population has gone from irrelevant individuals to developing subjects with full protection and fundamental guarantees. The effectiveness of this law and specific legislation requires assistance from qualified interdisciplinary professionals, in order to ensure that victims and witnesses are treated with dignity and recognized as holders of fundamental rights and guarantees. This research, based on bibliographical research, examines the evolution of the rights of these individuals and the changes brought to the judicial system through laws 13.431/2017 and 14.344/2022. The need to adopt specific parameters that always aim to protect children and adolescents during procedures throughout the judicial process is highlighted, in a way that prevents the re-victimization of minors during inquiries. With this legislation, it is clear that the State was concerned with fully respecting the rights of children and adolescents, giving them a voice throughout the legal procedure, reaffirming their status as citizens in full enjoyment of their rights.
Downloads
References
ARAUJO, Juliana Moyzés Nepomuceno; DEMERCIAN, Pedro Henrique. O Depoimento Especial e a Prevenção da Revitimização: The Special Testimony and The Prevention Of Revictimization. Revista Jurídica da Escola Superior do Ministério Público de São Paulo, v. 19, 2021: 128-159.
BRASIL, Lei n° 17943 – A, de 12 de outubro de 1927. Consolida as leis de assistência e proteção a menores. Disponível em: https://encurtador.com.br/lnrEG. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2024
BRASIL. [ Constituição (1988) ]. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília-DF: Senado, 1988. Disponível em: < https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/ConstituicaoCompilado.htm>. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023.
BRASIL. [ Lei nº. 13.431 de 04 de abril de 2017 ]. Dispõe sobre o sistema de garantia de direitos da criança e do adolescente vítima ou testemunha de violência [...]. Brasília-DF: Senado, 2017. Disponível em: < https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13431.htm>. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023.
BRASIL. [ Lei nº. 14.344 de 24 de maio de 2022 ]. Dispõe sobre mecanismos para a prevenção e o enfrentamento da violência doméstica e familiar contra a criança e o adolescente [...]. Brasília-DF: Senado, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2022/lei/l14344.htm>. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023.
BRASIL. [ Lei nº. 8.069 de 13 de julho de 1990 ]. Dispõe sobre o estatuto da criança e do adolescente [...]. Brasília-DF: Senado, 1990. Disponível em: <https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8069.htm>. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023.
DORETO, Daniella Tech. O sistema de garantia de direitos. Porto Alegre: Sagah, 2018.
IULIANELLO, Annunziata Alves. Vitimização Secundária: o depoimento especial como instrumento de concretização da proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes submetidos a abuso sexual. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. São Paulo, 2018. 308p.
LIBERATI, Wilson Donizeti. Comentários ao Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. 12. ed. São Paulo: Malheiros Editores, 2015.
LIMA, Renata Mantovani; POLI, Leonardo Macedo; FERNANDA, Fernanda São. A Evolução Histórica dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente: da insignificância jurídica e social ao reconhecimento de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Revista Brasileira de Políticas Públicas, v. 7, 2017: 314-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp.v7i2.4796
MELIN, Juliana Iglesias. Trajetória da proteção social brasileira à infância e à adolescência nos marcos das relações sociais capitalistas. Serviço Social & Saúde, v. 11, n. 2, 2012. Disponível em: https://tinyurl.com/muuwvrnz. Acesso em: 15 out. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20396/sss.v11i2.8635161
PEREIRA, André Ricardo Valle Vasco. Criança x menor: a origem de dois mitos da política brasileira. In: ROLLEMBERG, Denise (Org.). Que história é essa: novos temas e novos problemas em história. Rio de Janeiro: Relume-Dumará, 1994.
PÖTTER, Luciane. Vitimização secundária infanto-juvenil e violência sexual intrafamiliar: por uma política pública de redução de danos. 2 ed. Salvador: Editora Juspodivm, 2016 apud IULIANELLO, Annunziata Alves. Vitimização Secundária: o depoimento especial como instrumento de concretização da proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes submetidos a abuso sexual. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. São Paulo, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits the sharing of the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged, and that the work is adapted to the template of the respective repository;
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access);
Authors are responsible for correctly providing their personal information, including name, keywords, abstracts, and other relevant data, thereby defining how they wish to be cited. The journal’s editorial board is not responsible for any errors or inconsistencies in these records.
PRIVACY POLICY
The names and email addresses provided to this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes of this publication and will not be made available for any other purpose or to third parties.
Note: All content of the work is the sole responsibility of the author and the advisor.
