VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF THE APPLE ROOTSTOCK ‘MARUBAKAIDO’ IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF MINAS GERAIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/568aq407Keywords:
Cuttings; Malus prunifolia; seedlingAbstract
Apple seedling production in the semi-arid region is incipient, so production techniques must be adapted. The objective was to evaluate the development of seedlings of the "Marubakaido" rootstock, obtained from cuttings of different diameters with lesions at the base and subjected to naphthaleneacetic acid. The research was carried out in 2 different experiments. For experiment 1, the design was a randomized complete block design (RCBD), arranged in a 2x2x2 factorial (2 cutting diameters, 2 types of basal cut and 2 doses of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)). For experiment 2, an RCBD was used following a 2x2x5 factorial scheme (2 cutting diameters, 2 types of basal cut and 5 evaluation times). Both experiments contained four blocks and four cuttings per block. In experiment 1, after 150 days, the number of shoots and leaves, shoot length and diameter, leaf length, diameter and diagonal, percentage of sprouted, rooted and live cuttings, fresh and dry mass of shoots and roots, and root length and volume were evaluated. In experiment 2, the number of leaves and shoots, shoot length and diameter were evaluated every two weeks. In experiment 1, there was no significant interaction between the tested factors, only an isolated effect for each factor. The variables leaf length and diagonal differed significantly in relation to the diameter of the cuttings used. The type of cut did not show a significant effect for all variables. Significance was obtained using NAA for root fresh mass. In experiment 2, a significant interaction was found between the type of cut and evaluation time for the number of shoots. Shoot length and diameter and number of leaves showed significance in relation to the evaluation time. The ‘Marubakaido’ variety shows good rooting and seedling development in Northern Minas Gerais.
Downloads
References
BARROS SOUZA, L. C.; COSTA DE SOUZA, H.; PAPKE, I. H.; SANTOS, G. P.; SILVEIRA, D. D.; PIZZI, G. A.; PASINI, R. Fatores determinantes no enraizamento adventício de estacas de espécies florestais. In: Propagação vegetativa de espécies florestais nativas. Ponta Grossa: Atena Editora, 2024. cap. 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.909122430108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.909122430108
BATISTA, A. F. et al. Influência do sistema de corte basal de miniestacas na propagação clonal de híbrido de Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus globulus subsp. maidenii. Revista Árvore, Viçosa, v. 38, n. 6, p. 1115–1122, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622014000600016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622014000600016
COSTA, E.; JORGE, M. H.; SCHWERZ, F.; CORTELASSI, J. A. D. S. Emergência e fitomassa de mudas de pimentão em diferentes substratos. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, v. 8, n. 3, p. 396–401, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v8i3a2428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v8i3a2428
COSTA, F. M.; SANTOS, G. L. dos; CAMILO, G. B. da M.; OLIVEIRA, U. C. de; SOUZA, G. S. de; SANTOS, A. R. dos. Produção de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo em diferentes composições de substrato e ambiente. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Lisboa, v. 41, n. 1, p. 138–146, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA17230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA17230
DE MARTIN, M. S.; MACEDO, T. A.; STEFFENS, C. A.; SOETHE, C.; HEINZEN, A. S.; RUFATO, L. Postharvest quality of apples from ‘Maxi Gala’ trees grafted on different rootstocks. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 21, n. 3, p. 229–237, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712132022229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712132022229
DENARDI, F.; HAWERROTH, M. C.; KVITSCHAL, M. V. Desempenho agronômico de porta-enxertos de macieira da série japonesa JM no Meio-Oeste catarinense. Agropecuária Catarinense, v. 33, n. 2, p. 48–53, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v33i2.757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v33i2.757
DENARDI, F.; KVITSCHAL, M. V.; FIORAVANÇO, J. C. Métodos de propagação e produção de mudas. In: FIORAVANÇO, J. C.; SANTOS, R. S. S. dos (org.). Maçã: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. p. 65–92. (Coleção 500 Perguntas, 500 Respostas). ISBN 978-85-7035-204-0.
DIAS, R. M. S. L.; FRANCO, E. T. H.; DIAS, C. A. Enraizamento de estacas de diferentes diâmetros em Platanus acerifolia. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 9, n. 2, p. 127–136, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/19805098390
FACHINELLO, J. C. et al. Propagação de plantas frutíferas de clima temperado. Pelotas: UFPEL, 1995. 179 p.
HARTMANN, H. T. et al. Plant propagation: principles and practices. 7. ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002. 880 p.
LEITE, G. B.; PETRI, M. C. J. L. Reguladores de crescimento. In: FIORAVANÇO, J. C.; SANTOS, R. S. S. dos (org.). Maçã: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. p. 178–187. (Coleção 500 Perguntas, 500 Respostas). ISBN 978-85-7035-204-0.
MARTINS, W. A.; MANTELLI, M.; SANTOS, S. C.; NETTO, A. P. C.; PINTO, F. Estaquia e concentração de reguladores vegetais no enraizamento de Campomanesia adamantium. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Lisboa, v. 38, n. 1, p. 58–64, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.16869.
MOHAMMED, A. A.; AZIZ, R. R.; AHMAD, F. K.; NOORI, I. M.; AHMAD, T. A. Rooting capacity of hardwood cuttings of some fruit trees in relation to cutting pattern. Journal of Duhok University, Duhok, v. 23, n. 1, p. 1–6, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2020.23.1.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2019.23.1.1
PETRI, J. L.; SEZERINO, A. A.; HAWERROTH, F. J.; PALLADINI, L. A.; LEITE, G. B.; MARTIN, M. S. de. Dormência e indução à brotação de árvores frutíferas de clima temperado. Florianópolis: Epagri, 2021. (Boletim Técnico, 192).
RAMOS, J. D.; MATOS, L. E. S.; GONTIJO, T. C. A.; PIO, R.; JUNQUEIRA, K. P.; SANTOS, F. C. Enraizamento de estacas herbáceas de ‘Mirabolano’ (Prunus cerasifera Ehrn) em diferentes substratos e concentrações de ácido indolbutírico. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal, v. 25, n. 1, p. 189–191, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452003000100053
VARGAS, D. P. de. Padrões de respostas vegetativas de macieiras Galaxy e Fuji Suprema sobre diferentes porta-enxertos. 2021. Monografia (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso – Bacharelado em Agronomia) – Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, Vacaria, 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Juceliandy Mendes da Silva Pinheiro, Flávia Soares Aguiar , Maria Luisa Mendes Rodrigues, Gisele Polete Mizobutsi, Célia Lúcia Siqueira, Gevaldo Barbosa de Oliveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits the sharing of the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged, and that the work is adapted to the template of the respective repository;
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access);
Authors are responsible for correctly providing their personal information, including name, keywords, abstracts, and other relevant data, thereby defining how they wish to be cited. The journal’s editorial board is not responsible for any errors or inconsistencies in these records.
PRIVACY POLICY
The names and email addresses provided to this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes of this publication and will not be made available for any other purpose or to third parties.
Note: All content of the work is the sole responsibility of the author and the advisor.
