LA IMPORTANCIA DEL USO DE INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y APRENDIZAJE AUTOMÁTICO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE VACUNAS CONTRA LA COVID-19: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRAL
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https://doi.org/10.66104/ygs1p812Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, Aprendizaje automático, Vacuna contra el coronavirusResumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 exigió respuestas científicas rápidas, impulsando el uso de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y Aprendizaje Automático (AA) en el desarrollo de vacunas. Este estudio consiste en una revisión bibliográfica integradora que busca analizar la importancia, la seguridad y el rol de estas tecnologías en el proceso de vacunación contra la COVID-19. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos BVS, SciELO y Google Scholar, incluyendo artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2025. Los resultados muestran que la IA y el AA contribuyeron a acelerar las etapas de investigación y desarrollo, optimizar secuencias genéticas, identificar dianas moleculares y adaptarse a variantes virales, además de respaldar los análisis de seguridad y logística. A pesar de los avances, persisten desafíos éticos, técnicos y regulatorios, especialmente relacionados con la calidad de los datos, los sesgos algorítmicos y la protección de la privacidad. Se concluye que la IA y el AA representan herramientas estratégicas para la innovación en vacunología y para fortalecer la respuesta ante futuras emergencias sanitarias.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Agnaldo da Silva Carneiro, Noemi Isabelle Alves Monteiro, Vanessa Regina Silva Mota, Lucas Piani Corrêa , Cibelhe Mayara Silva, Alessandro Quaresma Durães de Sousa
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