PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO, ECONÓMICO Y DE COMPORTAMIENTO DE LAS MUJERES VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA DOMÉSTICA ACOMPAÑADAS POR LA CENTRAL DE MONITOREO ELECTRÓNICO DE PRESOS EN SERGIPE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/6qc6jf48Palabras clave:
Violencia doméstica, Violencia contra la Mujer, Factores SociodemográficosResumen
La violencia doméstica contra las mujeres es un problema de salud pública influenciado por factores sociales, económicos, conductuales y familiares. Este estudio describió las características sociodemográficas, económicas, conductuales y el historial de violencia familiar de 66 mujeres acompañadas por la Central de Monitorización Electrónica de Presos en Sergipe, en 2025. Se trata de un estudio observacional, transversal y cuantitativo, en el que los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario estructurado elaborado por los investigadores, que incluía información sobre raza/color, estado civil, nivel educativo, ocupación, ingresos, hábitos de vida, autocontrol del estrés y experiencias de violencia familiar. Los resultados mostraron un predominio de mujeres pardas y negras, solteras, con un nivel educativo medio-bajo, en su mayoría sin actividad remunerada y con ingresos mensuales de hasta un salario mínimo, lo que indica vulnerabilidad socioeconómica. El 54,5 % informó consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, el 56,1 % dificultades para manejar el estrés y el 12,1 % tabaquismo. Aproximadamente la mitad de las participantes fue testigo de violência familiar y 26,2% sufrió violencia en la infancia por parte de algún familiar. La violencia doméstica se produjo principalmente durante el matrimonio o la unión estable, pero también en otros contextos familiares. Los resultados sugieren que la violencia doméstica es multifactorial, ya que asocia vulnerabilidades socioeconómicas, antecedentes de violencia familiar y estrategias de afrontamiento inadecuadas. Cabe destacar la necesidad de políticas públicas e intervenciones integradas que promuevan la autonomía, el apoyo emocional y el acceso a redes de protección. Además, se evidencia la importancia de nuevos estudios con muestras más amplias y diversificadas para investigar los factores de riesgo, las estrategias de afrontamiento y los mecanismos de protección, contribuyendo al desarrollo de acciones preventivas y de atención más eficaces.
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