ANÁLISIS DEL PERFIL DE COMPRA DE SUPLEMENTOS DIETÉTICOS EN UNA FARMACIA COMUNITARIA DE LA CIUDAD DE REDENÇÃO, CEARÁ.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/eb67fx72Palabras clave:
Creatina; Omega-3; Nutracéuticos; Multivitaminas; Complementos alimenticiosResumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el perfil de compra de suplementos dietéticos en una farmacia comunitaria privada ubicada en Redenção, Ceará, para comprender los patrones de consumo y apoyar estrategias para su uso racional. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, basado en el análisis de datos de ventas secundarias de abril de 2024 a abril de 2025, obtenidos mediante un sistema informatizado. Los productos fueron inicialmente categorizados por el establecimiento y posteriormente reclasificados por los autores en diferentes grupos, analizándose en términos de frecuencia y porcentaje de ventas. Tras aplicar criterios de exclusión, se consideraron 1703 productos, con un total de ventas superior a R$ 140 000. Los suplementos más vendidos fueron omega-3, creatina, multivitaminas, bebidas energéticas y enzimas digestivas. El análisis por categorías reveló un predominio de nutrientes (28,2 %) y productos funcionales (27,6 %), seguidos de compuestos bioactivos (16,3 %). Los resultados indican una fuerte influencia de las tendencias relacionadas con la salud, el rendimiento físico y el bienestar, además de destacar un consumo significativo de productos con diferentes niveles de evidencia científica y seguridad. También se observó un uso potencialmente indiscriminado, a menudo sin la guía profesional, lo que puede implicar riesgos para la salud, como interacciones medicamentosas y efectos adversos. En este contexto, se destaca el papel estratégico de la farmacia comunitaria y del farmacéutico en la promoción del uso racional de los complementos alimenticios mediante acciones educativas y seguimiento clínico. De este modo, el estudio contribuye a la comprensión del comportamiento de consumo a nivel local y refuerza la necesidad de una mayor concienciación y regulación en el sector.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Dr. Leslie Raphael de M. Ferraz, Francisco Adriano Ernesto, Vitória da Silva dos Santos, Antônia Felicity Vieira de Melo, Alef Nahaman da Silva Sales, Maria Guadalupe de Sousa Fernandes, Igor Gomes de Araújo, Milena Maia Dantas dos Santos
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