EVALUACIÓN DE DIFERENTES SUSTRATOS EN LA GERMINACIÓN DE SEMILLAS DE SOJA TRATADAS CON THIAMETHOXAM, METALAXYL-M Y FLUDIOXONIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/q2b17w70Palabras clave:
Sustrato; control químico; desempeño de plántulas; germinación; Glycine max; vigor.Resumen
El tratamiento de semillas es una práctica ampliamente adoptada en la agricultura debido a su eficacia para proteger las semillas contra patógenos e insectos plaga durante las etapas iniciales del desarrollo de los cultivos. Sin embargo, aún existen interrogantes sobre los efectos del intervalo entre el tratamiento de semillas y la siembra, así como sobre la idoneidad de los sustratos utilizados en las pruebas de germinación. Este estudio evaluó cómo diferentes sustratos y cortos períodos de almacenamiento después del tratamiento químico afectan la calidad fisiológica de semillas de soja tratadas con thiamethoxam, metalaxyl-M y fludioxonil. El experimento se llevó a cabo bajo un esquema trifactorial, considerando la presencia o ausencia de tratamiento de semillas, cuatro períodos entre el tratamiento y la instalación de la prueba (0, 2, 4 y 6 días) y diferentes sustratos para la prueba de germinación (papel germitest, arena y vermiculita, utilizados individualmente y en combinación). Las variables analizadas incluyeron porcentaje de germinación, primer conteo de germinación, longitud de la parte aérea, longitud de la raíz, longitud total de plántulas, número de raíces y masa seca total. Los resultados indicaron que los cortos períodos de almacenamiento después del tratamiento de semillas no afectaron significativamente la germinación ni el vigor, y que el tipo de sustrato tuvo una influencia mínima sobre la calidad fisiológica. Aunque la vermiculita promovió un desarrollo ligeramente superior de las plántulas, este efecto no justificó su uso rutinario en sustitución de los sustratos tradicionales. En conclusión, los cortos períodos de almacenamiento posteriores al tratamiento químico no comprometen la calidad fisiológica de las semillas de soja, y el papel germitest continúa siendo un sustrato adecuado para las pruebas de germinación de semillas tratadas.
Descargas
Referencias
AGMON, E. et al. Modeling the effect of lipid peroxidation during ferroptosis on membrane properties. Scientific Reports, v. 8, p. 5155, 2018.
BEM-JÚNIOR, L. D.; FERRARI, J. L.; DARIO, G. RAETANO, C. G. Impact of
storage on the physiological quality of soybean seeds after treatment with fungicides and insecticides. Journal of Seed Science, v. 42, e202042037, 2020.
BRASIL. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Regras para análise de sementes. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. Brasília: Mapa/ACS, 399 p. 2009.
CARVALHO, E. R. et al. Phytotoxicity in soybean seeds treated with phytosanitary products at different application times. Journal of Seed Science, v. 42, e202042036, 2020
COSTA, N. P. da et al. Qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de soja produzidas sob estresse hídrico. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, v. 33, n. 3, p. 515-524, 2011.
DANE F.; DALGIC, O. The effects of fungicide benomyl (benlate) on growth and mitosis in onion (Allium cepa L.) root apical meristem. Acta Biol. Hung, v. 56, p.119–128, 2005.
DIAS, D. C. F. S. et al. Impact of seed treatment on soybean seed quality and field emergence. Journal of Seed Science, v. 39, n. 1, p. 93-101, 2017.
EBONE, L. A.; GONÇALVES, I. M.; LÂNGARO, N. C. Accelerated aging test and image analysis for barley seed. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 13, n. 9, p. 1546-1551, 2019.
EMBRAPA - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Cultivo de Soja. Disponível em: https://www.embrapa.br/soja/cultivo. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2023.
FERREIRA, T. F. et al. Quality of soybean seeds treated with fungicides and insecticides before and after storage. Journal of Seed Science, v.38, n.4, p.278- 286, 2016.
FINCH-SAVAGE, W. E.; BASSEL, G. W. Seed vigour and crop establishment: extending performance beyond adaptation. Journal of Experimental Botany, v. 67, p. 567-591, 2016.
FRANÇA NETO, J. de B. et al. Vigor de sementes de soja determinado pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado e pela condutividade elétrica. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, v. 23, n. 1, p. 174-180, 2001.
GODÓI, C.T. D.; CAMPOS, S. O.; MONTEIRO, S. H.; RONCHI, C. P.; SILVA, A. A.;
GUEDES, R. N. C. Thiamethoxam in soybean seed treatment: Plant bioactivation
and hormesis, besides whitefly control? Science of The Total Environment, v. 857, n. 3, p. 159443, 2023.
HAIR, J. F.; BLACK, W. C.; BABIN, B. J., ANDERSON, R. E.; TATHAM, R. L.
Análise multivariada de dados. Porto Alegre: Bookman Editora, 2009.
HARTMANN FILHO, C. P. et al. The effect of drying temperatures and storage of seeds on the growth of soybean seedlings. Journal of Seed Science, v. 38, n. 4, p. 287-295, 2016.
HARTWIG, I. et al. Diferentes substratos para teste de germinação em sementes de soja tratadas. In: CONGRESSO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA UFPel, 28, 2019, Pelotas. Anais do XXVIII Congresso de Iniciação Científica da UFPel. Pelotas: Editora da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2019. 28 p.
INDRASUMUNAR, A.; GRESSHOFF, P.M. Vermiculite's strong buffer capacity renders it unsuitable for studies of acidity on soybean (Glycine max L.) nodulation and growth. BMC Res Notes, v 14, n. 6, p. 465, 2013.
Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis.
Psychometrika, v. 23, p. 187–200, 1958.
KARGES, K. et al. Agro-economic prospects for expanding soybean production beyond its current northerly limit in Europe. European Journal of Agronomy, v. 133, 126415, 2022.
KHAN, A. et al. Impact of Seed Treatments on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth: A Review. International Journal of Agronomy, p. 1-12, 2019.
LAMICHHANE, J. R. et al. Revisiting Sustainability of Fungicide Seed Treat. Plant Disease, v. 104, n. 3, p. 610-623, 2020.
MACHADO, L. Vermiculita na composição do substrato do teste padrão de germinação de girassol. 2016. 21 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharel em Agronomia) – Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2016.
MARTINS[DM1.1], C. C. et al. Vermiculita como substrato para o teste de germinação de sementes de Barbatimão. Ciência Florestal, v. 21, n. 3, p. 421-427, 2011.
R CORE TEAM. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.Rproject.org/. Acesso em: (28 de fev. de 2024).
ROCHA, D. K. et al. Does the substrate affect the germination of soybean seeds treated with phytosanitary products? Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v. 44, e020119, 2020.
ROCHA, D. K. et al. Validation of the paper roll plus vermiculite (PR+V) germination test methodology for treated corn seeds. Journal of Seed Science, v. 45, e202345026, 2023.
SALES, Poyana Cristina dos Santos. Qualidade fisiológica e desempenho de sementes de milho tratadas com inseticidas e armazenadas. 2021. 37 f [Dissertação de mestrado, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioenergia e Grãos, Campus Rio Verde]. Rio Verde, 2021.
SARTORI, F. F. et al. Soybean Seed Treatment: How Do Fungicides Translocate in Plants? Pest Management Science, v. 76, n. 7, p. 2355-2359, 2020.
SHABAN, M. et al. Seed treatment with fungicides and insecticides: Impact on germination, growth, and yield of maize. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, v. 50, n. 3-4, p. 168-182, 2017.
SILVA, K. M. J.; PINHO, R. G. V.; PINHO, E. V. R. V.; OLIVEIRA, R. M.; SANTOS, H. O.; SILVA, T. S. Chemical treatment and size of corn seed on physiological and sanitary quality during storage. Journal of Seed Science, v.42, e202042010, 2020.
SMITH, B. et al. (2020). Effects of insecticide and fungicide seed treatments on seed metabolism and plant development. Journal of Agricultural Science, v. 10, n. 3, p. 45-56, 2020.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Luciano Ebone, Anderson Carvalho Mello, Deivid Magano, Victor Mouzinho Spinelli, Tânia Bayer, Luciana Barros Pinto , Mateus Simionatto, Luis Eduardo Panozzo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits the sharing of the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged, and that the work is adapted to the template of the respective repository;
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access);
Authors are responsible for correctly providing their personal information, including name, keywords, abstracts, and other relevant data, thereby defining how they wish to be cited. The journal’s editorial board is not responsible for any errors or inconsistencies in these records.
PRIVACY POLICY
The names and email addresses provided to this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes of this publication and will not be made available for any other purpose or to third parties.
Note: All content of the work is the sole responsibility of the author and the advisor.
