SEGURANÇA, EFICÁCIA E EFETIVIDADE DO BRENTUXIMABE VEDOTINA NO TRATAMENTO DO LINFOMA DE HODGKIN CD30+ RECIDIVADO OU REFRATÁRIO APÓS TRANSPLANTE AUTÓLOGO DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Autores

  • Joyce da Silva Guimarães Federal University of Paraná
  • Paulo Henrique Gouveia Federal University of Paraná
  • Layssa Andrade Oliveira Federal University of Paraná
  • Fernanda Stumpf Tonin University of Granada
  • Roberto Pontarolo Federal University of Paraná
  • Yara Maria da Silva Pires Santa Catarina Health Department
  • Astrid Wiens Universidade Federal do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66104/hkgjcw62

Palavras-chave:

linfoma de Hodgkin, brentuximabe vedotina, tratamento

Resumo

Esta revisão sistemática reavaliou a eficácia, segurança e impacto na qualidade de vida do brentuximabe vedotina (BV) no tratamento do linfoma de Hodgkin CD30+ recidivado/refratário (R/R) após transplante autólogo de células-tronco (TACT). A revisão seguiu o Manual Cochrane para Revisões Sistemáticas de Intervenções, com os resultados relatados de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA. A busca inicial foi realizada em 11 de dezembro de 2024. Um total de 2.291 estudos foram identificados; oito atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade, incluindo um ensaio clínico randomizado (ECR) de fase 3 e sete estudos observacionais retrospectivos. No total, 1.628 pacientes receberam BV após recidiva ou progressão pós-TACT, enquanto 924 receberam terapias comparadoras, como quimioterapia, inibidores de checkpoint, antraciclinas, gencitabina, pembrolizumabe e radioterapia. As avaliações de risco de viés usando RoB 2.0 e ROBINS-I indicaram risco variável, desde alguma preocupação até risco moderado ou grave. A certeza da evidência, avaliada pela abordagem GRADE, variou de moderada a baixa, resultando em uma recomendação fraca. No geral, o brentuximabe vedotina (BV), tanto em monoterapia quanto em combinação com outros tratamentos, mostrou potencial promissor para induzir remissão da doença em pacientes com linfoma de Hodgkin CD30+ recidivado/refratário após transplante autólogo de células-tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH). No entanto, as limitações das evidências atuais ressaltam a necessidade de estudos mais robustos e de alta qualidade para confirmar e fortalecer esses achados.

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Publicado

2026-02-19

Como Citar

SEGURANÇA, EFICÁCIA E EFETIVIDADE DO BRENTUXIMABE VEDOTINA NO TRATAMENTO DO LINFOMA DE HODGKIN CD30+ RECIDIVADO OU REFRATÁRIO APÓS TRANSPLANTE AUTÓLOGO DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA. (2026). REMUNOM, 2(02), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.66104/hkgjcw62