FIAGROS, COMMODITIES AGRÍCOLAS E INVESTIMENTOS: MAPEAMENTO CIENTÍFICO POR REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA E SISTEMÁTICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/bhhy0n24Palavras-chave:
Commodities agrícolas; Investimentos; Análise bibliométrica; Revisão sistemática; FIAGROs.Resumo
Este estudo analisa de forma integrada a literatura recente sobre commodities agrícolas e investimentos, combinando métodos de análise bibliométrica e revisão sistemática. A pesquisa tem como objetivo mapear a evolução científica do campo, identificar os principais temas, abordagens metodológicas e lacunas existentes, com ênfase na ausência de estudos voltados aos Fundos de Investimento nas Cadeias Produtivas do Agronegócio (FIAGROs). A base de dados utilizada foi a Web of Science, contemplando artigos publicados entre 2021 e 2025. Após sucessivos filtros por área temática, tipo de documento, idioma e período, foram selecionados 56 estudos para a revisão sistemática. A análise bibliométrica, realizada com o auxílio do software Biblioshiny, evidencia crescimento consistente da produção científica até 2024, concentração das publicações em periódicos de finanças e economia aplicada, além de forte participação de países como China, Índia e Estados Unidos. A partir da leitura dos artigos, a revisão sistemática permitiu a identificação de quatro clusters temáticos principais: Preço, Risco, Hedge e Investimentos. Os resultados mostram predominância de estudos focados na dinâmica de preços, volatilidade, conectividade entre mercados e efeitos da financeirização, com amplo uso de modelos econométricos avançados, como GARCH, TVP-VAR, modelos quantílicos, painéis e abordagens tempo-frequência. Apesar da robustez metodológica e do amadurecimento da literatura internacional, observa-se uma lacuna relevante: a inexistência de estudos empíricos que analisem fundos agrícolas como veículos de investimento, especialmente no contexto brasileiro. Nesse sentido, o trabalho evidencia a originalidade e a relevância de futuras pesquisas que investiguem a relação entre variações dos preços das commodities agrícolas e o desempenho dos FIAGROs. Ao integrar evidências bibliométricas e sistemáticas, o estudo contribui para o avanço do debate acadêmico e oferece bases conceituais e metodológicas para novas investigações em finanças do agronegócio.
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