ITAIPU BINACIONAL: INTEGRATING INNOVATION, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AND SUSTAINABLE EXCELLENCE BEYOND ENERGY GENERATION

Authors

  • Rodrigo Luiz Machado de Cardoso Itaipu Binacional
  • Elder Elisandro Schemberger Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Toledo, Brasil
  • Eliane Colla Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Brasil
  • Elias Lira dos Santos Júnior Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Brasil
  • Evandro André Konopatzki Federal Technological University of Paraná
  • Marcos Roberto Bombacini Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Toledo, Brasil
  • Rafaela Greici da Motta Camicia Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Brasil
  • Sandra Regina da Silva Pinela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Toledo, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66104/q9esmz05

Keywords:

Electric Power Sector, innovation, Itaipu Binacional, Regional development, Technological Updating

Abstract

Itaipu Binacional is a global leader in clean energy, generating not only immense electrical power since 1973 but also strategic knowledge that fosters regional development. The company spearheads significant innovation, exemplified by its Technological Update Plan (TUP) – the largest investment since its inception – and strategic management of dam safety, reservoir longevity, and cybersecurity. However, these initiatives are often viewed in isolation. This research addresses this gap by systemically analyzing and integrating Itaipu’s primary knowledge assets and sustainable development initiatives. Through a structured review of technical reports, corporate publications, and peer-reviewed literature, this study's primary contribution is the systematization of these disparate assets into a cohesive framework. The analysis reveals that the synergy between long-term capital investment in technological modernization and crucial intangible assets—namely, decades of operational expertise and a proactive sustainability culture—constitutes Itaipu's core innovative advantage. This integrated model proves that sustainable practices are central, not peripheral, to achieving long-term operational excellence and resilience in the energy sector. Consequently, this research provides a replicable blueprint for other large-scale infrastructure projects globally, offering a validated pathway to align massive energy production with overarching sustainable development goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antonovz, T., Correa, M. D., & Costa, M. C. (2020). Inovação social e desenvolvimento local: Uma análise em um condomínio de agroenergia para a agricultura familiar. Business and Management Studies, 6(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11114/BMS.V6I4.5096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v6i4.5096

Antunes, A. M. S., et al. (2018). Métodos de prospecção tecnológica, inteligência competitiva e foresight: Principais conceitos e técnicas. In N. M. Ribeiro (Org.), Prospecção tecnológica (1st ed., pp. 19–99). Editora do Instituto Federal da Bahia (EDIFBA). http://www.profnit.org.br/pt/livros-profnit/

Areas, P. O., & Frey, I. A. (2019). O que é permitido fazer com a tecnologia. In I. A. Frey, J. Tonholo, & C. M. Quintella (Orgs.), Conceitos e aplicações de transferência de tecnologia (1st ed., pp. 44–102). Editora do Instituto Federal da Bahia (EDIFBA). http://www.profnit.org.br/pt/livros-profnit/

Berkhout, P., & Warner, J. (2023). Cross-border water relations of the Itaipu Dam. Regions and Cohesion, 13(3), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2023.130302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2023.130302

Birch, M. H., & Ashwell, N. Q. (2010). Water worth gold: The Itaipu hydro-electric project. In Cases in Management (pp. 57–76). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9920-4_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9920-4_4

Carvalho, A. D. P., & Cunha, S. K. D. (2021). Itaipu Technological Park: An ecoinnovative niche for renewable energies. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.95980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95980

Chien, F., Chau, K. Y., & Huang, X. C. (2024). The perceived relationship between sustainable energy technologies, eco-innovation, economic growth and social sustainability: Evidence from China. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 30(3), 1109–1132. https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/20445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.20445

Cobo-Gómez, J. C. (2023). Social innovation in university-community partnerships in Latin America: Exploring collaborative models. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 100061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100061

Du, Y., Xu, F., & Du, C. (2020, November 23-25). Research on the operation management mode of intelligent hydroelectric power plant [Conference presentation]. 2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC), Chengdu, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC50848.2020.9351258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC50848.2020.9351258

Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE). (2022). Balanço energético nacional 2022: Ano base 2021. EPE. https://www.epe.gov.br/sites-pt/publicacoes-dados-abertos/publicacoes/PublicacoesArquivos/publicacao-675/topico638/BEN2022.pdf

Espiau, I. G. (2023). Cooperatives and social innovation. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Society. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800373358.ch55 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800373358.ch55

Espinola, M. O. G. (2011). Estudo técnico-econômico do aproveitamento da energia turbinável proveniente do vazamento da barragem de Itaipu para a produção de amônia. Revista Internacional de Engenharia Energética e Ambiental, 2(2), 57–64. https://repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/438003

European Commission. (2009). Metrics for knowledge transfer from public research organisations in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b1b369c3-433c-411a-a8c6-b333446b08e7

Fan, F., Lian, H., Wang, X., & Liu, X. (2020). Can regional collaborative innovation improve innovation efficiency? An empirical study of Chinese cities. Growth and Change, 51(1), 440–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12346

Fan, P., O'Meara, B. F., & Chen, J. (2022). Newly constructed hydroelectric dams are associated with reduced economic production, population, and vegetation in nearby areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(8), e2108038119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108038119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108038119

Fernandez, F., de Morais, A. P., Bezerra, J. M. B., Costa, E. A. C., & da Silva, R. B. A. (2016, June 15-17). Implementation of a control layer based on IEC 61850 for the Itaipu hydropower plant physical model [Conference presentation]. 2016 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON), Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://doi.org/10.1109/ARGENCON.2016.7585355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ARGENCON.2016.7585355

Fruet, V., Campos, D., & Caridad, L. (2023). Itaipu Binational Dam: A quantitative analysis of the economic and social impacts in Paraguay. Successful or not? SAGE Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231216820 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231216820

Gilardoni, A. (Ed.). (2020). The Italian utilities industry. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-37677-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37677-2

Girolamo, E. de. (2020). CVA: Renewable sources value chain in the experience of a leading hydroelectric player in Italy. In A. Gilardoni (Ed.), The Italian utilities industry (pp. 111–123). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37677-2_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37677-2_10

Gonçalves, E., & Fajardo, B. D. A. G. (2011). A influência da proximidade tecnológica e geográfica sobre a inovação regional no Brasil. Revista de Economia Contemporânea, 15(1), 112–142. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-98482011000100005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-98482011000100005

Henrique, F., Diniz Filho, E. T., da Cruz, F. M., & da Silva, M. W. (2019). Estrutura produtiva do estado do Paraná e identificação de setores-chave para o desenvolvimento. Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional, 15(7), 89–106. https://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/5270

Iaccarino, A., Frazzica, A., Ferraro, M., & Antonucci, V. (2023). How disruptive artificial intelligence solutions can enhance safety of field operations in the electrical sector [Conference presentation]. 8th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering (CPESE 2023), Toki, Japan. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10267705 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.1158

Itaipu Binacional. (2023). Relatório anual Itaipu Binacional 2022. https://www.itaipu.gov.br/sites/default/files/af_df/RelAnual_2022_.pdf

Itaipu Binacional. (2024a). Apresentação (Universidade corporativa). https://www.itaipu.gov.br/tecnologia/apresentacao

Itaipu Binacional. (2024b). Itaipu apresenta projeto de atualização tecnológica às empresas pré-qualificadas. https://www.itaipu.gov.py/sala-de-imprensa/noticia/itaipu-apresenta-projeto-de-atualizacao-tecnologica-empresas-pre-qualificad

Itaipu Binacional. (2024c). Relatório anual Itaipu Binacional 2023. https://www.itaipu.gov.br/sites/default/files/af_df/Relatorio_Anual_Itaipu2023_Portugues.pdf

Itaipu Binacional. (2024d). Workshop atualização tecnológica. https://www.itaipu.gov.br/sites/default/files/af_df/Workshop_Atualizacao_Tech.pdf

Li, K. (2023). Role of digital economic development in environmental transition of renewable energy sector of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 111409–111419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30582-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30582-w

Lubis, P. S. A., & Sinaga, S. S. (2023). Inovasi teknologi dalam kewirausahaan: Membangun ekosistem bisnis berkelanjutan melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan digital. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3(1), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v3i1.1792 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v3i1.1792

Mariani, L., Machado, C., & Pizzetti, M. (2022). Achieving sustainable development goals through collaborative innovation: Evidence from four European initiatives. Journal of Business Ethics, 180(4), 1075–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05193-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05193-z

Maritan, F. B., Nakao, A. Y., da Silva, A., de Souza, B. L. C., & Costa, I. (2024). Regional development through innovation: A proposal for a technological hub framework. GeSec, 15(10), e4255. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v15i10.4255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v15i10.4255

Nickson, R. A. (2015). The Itaipu hydroelectric project: The Paraguayan perspective. Latin American Bureau.

Okhapkin, G., & Vasilevskaya, L. S. (2023). Analysis of approaches to the choice of methods for applying or laying repair materials for the concrete restoration of hydro-technical facilities. Power Technology and Engineering, 56, 730–736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-023-01517-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-023-01517-9

Oliveira, C., Cândido, T., & Lima, B. (2019). The incidence of innovation in corporate social responsibility in the companies of the electrical sector. International Journal of Innovation, 7(2), 221–241. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v7i2.16486

Oliveira, P. D., Cunha, L. H., & Ferreira, L. C. (2016). The importance of cultural aspects in impact assessment and project development: Reflections from a case study of a hydroelectric dam in Brazil. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 34(4), 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1184501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1184501

Ortigoza, E., Enciso, M., & Martinez, L. (2022, October 24-28). Application of the perceptor hierarchical model to the negotiations on the cost of electricity service of a binational hydropower plant: The case of ITAIPU [Conference presentation]. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXV Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA), Curicó, Chile. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA-ACCA56767.2022.10006116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICA-ACCA56767.2022.10006116

Ostrovski, D. (2014). Itaipu binacional: Implantação, reflexos socioambientais e territoriais. Percurso, 6(2), 195–218. https://doi.org/10.4025/revpercurso.v6i2.23290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/revpercurso.v6i2.23290

Pereira, R. M., da Silva, I. Y. C., & Torkomian, A. L. V. (2024). Technological intensity and local socio-economic development. Journal of International Development, 36(4), 1085–1106. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3853 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3853

Pesch, U., Spekkink, W., & Quist, J. (2019). Local sustainability initiatives: Innovation and civic engagement in societal experiments. European Planning Studies, 27(2), 300–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1464549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2018.1464549

Polovko, S. (2022). The role of social entrepreneurship and social innovation in regional development. Rural Development 2021: Challenges for Sustainable Bioeconomy and Climate Change, 409–413. https://doi.org/10.15544/rd.2021.070 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15544/RD.2021.070

Quintella, C. M., Teodoro, A. F., & Frey, A. F. (2019). Vantagens econômicas da transferência de tecnologia. In I. A. Frey, J. Tonholo, & C. M. Quintella (Orgs.), Conceitos e aplicações de transferência de tecnologia (1st ed., pp. 103–138). Editora do Instituto Federal da Bahia (EDIFBA). http://www.profnit.org.br/pt/livros-profnit/

Rashid, N. K. A., et al. (2023). Community engagement and social innovation through knowledge transfer: Micro evidence from Setiu fishermen in Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01102-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01102-5

Rohracher, H. (2006). Governing sociotechnical change in regional innovation systems. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 31(6), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243906291880

Santos, T., Haliu, A., & Coviello, M. (2013). Energy security and binational cooperation: A case study of the Itaipu dam. Integration & Trade Journal, 17(36), 105–115. https://ideas.repec.org/a/idb/intala/jouintegandcomv36y2013i17p105-115.html

Schmoeller, A., Costa, P. R., Miranda, V. D. S., & Leite, Y. V. P. (2017). Estratégia de desenvolvimento regional: análise do parque tecnológico de itaipu como um sistema local de inovação regional. Revista Orbis Latina, 7(2), 172–191. https://www.revistas.unila.edu.br/orbis/article/view/979

Solarin, S. A., & Ozturk, I. (2015). On the causal dynamics between hydroelectricity consumption and economic growth in Latin America countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 1857–1868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.003

Sotuyo, J. C., & Marques, M. A. J. (2015). Itaipu technology park: A territorial development tool. In C. E. E. Staff (Ed.), Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, (pp. 71-77). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.150

Souza, E. B. C. D. (2011). A geopolítica da produção do espaço: Localização da hidrelétrica da Itaipu Binacional. Geografares, 9, 141-167. https://doi.org/10.7147/GEO9.1356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7147/GEO9.1356

Steffen, N. C., & Dias, E. D. S. (2024). Processo de implantação da usina hidrelétrica de Itaipu Binacional e suas consequências socioambientais no espaço da fronteira Brasil - Paraguai. Revista Verde Grande: Geografia e Produção do Conhecimento no Cerrado, 6(1), 482–511. https://doi.org/10.46551/rvg26752395220241482511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46551/rvg26752395220241482511

Storto, C., & Cocato, G. P. (2017). Usina hidrelétrica de Itaipu: Uma perspectiva a respeito dos seus impactos socioambientais. Geografia (Londrina), 26(3), 205-224. https://doi.org/10.5433/2447-1747.2017v26n3p205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5433/got.2017.v3.31831

Tartaruga, I. G. P. (2016). Innovaciones sociales e inclusivas: Límites y posibilidades para el desarrollo territorial en el contexto de la globalización (Texto para Discussão, 146). Fundação de Economia e Estatística. https://arquivofee.rs.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/20160601td-146-innovaciones-sociales-e-inclusivas_-limites-y-posibilidades-para-el-desarrollo-territorial-en-el-contexto-de-la-globalizacion.pdf

Thomas, E., Pugh, R., & MacKenzie, N. (2023). Beyond ambidexterity: Universities and their changing roles in driving regional development in challenging times. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 49, 1629–1648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09992-4

Ullah, A., Guo, J., Tan, X., & Ahmed, M. (2024). Exploring the nexus among hydroelectric power generation, financial development, and economic growth: Evidence from the largest 10 hydroelectric power-generating countries. Energy Strategy Reviews, 52, 101323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101339

Downloads

Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

ITAIPU BINACIONAL: INTEGRATING INNOVATION, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AND SUSTAINABLE EXCELLENCE BEYOND ENERGY GENERATION. (2026). REMUNOM, 13(07), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.66104/q9esmz05