PROPOSAL FOR A THEORETICAL-OPERATIONAL MODEL FOR A COMPUTER RECOVERY CENTER LINKED TO THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR DIGITAL INCLUSION AND INNOVATION IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/b9ej1t93Palavras-chave:
Centro de recuperação de computadores, Resíduos de equipamentos eletrônicos, Modelo teórico-operacional, Economia Circular, Gestão públicaResumo
A economia circular tem sido um desafio para todos os tipos de organizações em todo o mundo, com especial atenção às que compõem a gestão pública, para que se faça o reaproveitamento máximo do maior número possível de componentes dos inúmeros produtos descartados todos os dias, especialmente os eletroeletrônicos. Neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo propor um modelo teórico-operacional de centro de recuperação de computadores, alinhado aos princípios da economia circular, para a inclusão digital e a inovação na gestão pública. Foi utilizado o método bibliográfico conceitual em suas quatro etapas: formulação de questões, coleta de dados em bases de dados científicas digitais, análise e organização dos dados e geração de respostas às questões formuladas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram: 1) mapear as etapas do processo de recuperação de computadores; 2) identificar os possíveis componentes de um modelo teórico-operacional para centros de recuperação de computadores; 3) listar as contribuições de um possível modelo teórico-operacional aplicado a centros de recuperação de computadores para a economia circular; e 4) identificar a relação entre a proposta de modelo teórico-operacional para centros de recuperação de computadores e a economia circular. A conclusão mostra que o modelo proposto atende ao objetivo do estudo ao estruturar uma solução integrada e sustentável, consolidando o CRC como um instrumento técnico-operacional robusto para a prática da economia circular na gestão pública.
Downloads
Referências
AGUSTINHO, E. O.; HERBST, K. K. Public administration ensuring sustainable companies by leveraging ESG criteria. In: LEAL FILHO, W.; FRANKENBERGER, F.; TORTATO, U. (Eds.). Sustainability in practice: Addressing challenges and creating opportunities in Latin America. Cham: Springer Nature, 2023. p. 497-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34436-7_29.
AHMED, M.; AL AMAREEN, O. S.; ARAFAT, Y. Harnessing big data for reverse logistics and waste management: Pathways to sustainable supply chains. In: HASAN, M. K. et al. (Eds.). Enhancing sustainability in global supply chains with big data analytics. Hershey: IGI Global, 2026. p. 175-210. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-6896-2.ch006.
AKRAM, H. W. Closed-loop and circular supply chains: a meta-review of reverse logistics, product lifecycle and zero-waste strategies. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, p. 1-19, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIEOM-10-2025-0257.
ALFNES, E. et al. Critical success factors for remanufacturing and reuse of equipment in the engineer-to-order shipbuilding industry. International Journal of Production Economics, v. 287, p. 109697, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109697.
ALI, W. Optimizing the e-waste management in India: A sustainable mathematical modeling approach to circular economy. Quality & Quantity, v. 59, n. 5, p. 4647-4678, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-025-02176-w.
ALVARENGA, C.; ROCHA, D. J. Logística reversa e reciclagem como forma de mitigar o excesso de resíduos sólidos em aterros sanitários e seus impactos ambientais. Revista de Direito, Globalização e Responsabilidade nas Relações de Consumo, v. 9, n. 2, p. 35-55, 2023. https://doi.org/10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2526-0030/2023.v9i2.10017.
AQUINO, M.; PANTOJA, M.; LUZ, K. Economia circular: uma revisão sistemática da literatura e análise bibliométrica. Revista Da UI_IPSantarém, v. 11, n. 2, p. 259-271, 2023. https://doi.org/10.25746/ruiips.v11.i2.32802.
ARDRA, T. B.; SREE SAI, V. G.; HARIKRISHNAN, R. Sustainability in reverse logistics: Enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. In: KUMAR, S. et al. (Eds.). International Conference on Communication and Computational Technologies. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2025. p. 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3486-9_7.
ARULEBA, K.; ESENOGHO, E. Sustainable computing education in African higher education: A critical synthesis and context-aware framework for practice. Sustainability, v. 18, n. 7, p. 3170, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18073170.
BENSEFIA, S. Refurbished IT as a driver of sustainable community development in France. Asian Education and Development Studies, p. 1-13, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-10-2025-0564.
BONATO, M.; MOUDOUB, A. Circular economy and reliability: Extended lifespan requirements in automotive. In: 2026 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS). IEEE 2026, Miramar Beach, FL, USA, 26-29 January 2026, p. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMS50514.2026.11424483.
BRUNNENKANT, F.-A. et al. Combining morphological and techno-economic analysis: evaluating the impact of battery pack design on recycling. Procedia CIRP, v. 136, p. 832-837, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.142. Design
CAMPOS, R. A. et al. Recriar project: sustainability, digital inclusion, and pedagogical innovation through the reuse of illicit technological devices. Aracê, v. 7, n. 7, p. 36485-36507, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56238/arev7n7-076.
CHUGH, R. The sustainability paradox: rethinking digital technologies in education for a sustainable future. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, v. 13, n. 1, p. 275, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06845-5.
FARADILLAH, P. et al. Assessing the readiness of Malaysia’s recycling industry for sustainable transboundary e-waste management. Discover Environment, v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00395-4.
FAVA, V. Innovation policy and deep transitions: instruments, institutions and implementation in complex contexts. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, v. 38, n. 2, p. 563-569, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2025.2503643.
GARCIA, A. M. C. et al. Approaches, challenges, and opportunities in humanitarian logistics integrated with reverse logistics and sustainability. Logistics, v. 10, n. 1, p. 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics10010009.
GATTANG, G. S.; CHONG, H.-Y. Enhancing audit quality through research-based practices: a comparative study of China and Indonesia. Public Money & Management, p. 1-13, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2025.2561174.
GAUR, T. S. et al. A systematic review on sustainable E-waste management: challenges, circular economy practices, and a conceptual framework. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, v. 35, n. 4, p. 858-884, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-05-2023-0139.
HABIBI, F. et al. Building resilient closed-loop supply chains: resilience enablers and diversified sourcing under global disruptions. International Journal of Production Research, v. 64, n. 1, p. 192-219, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2025.2546653.
HAILE, M. G. et al. Hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical, and electrometallurgical extraction of niobium and tantalum: an overview. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, v. 134, n. 1, p. 3-12, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/25726641241301982.
IBITOYE, S. E. et al. Smart waste, smarter world: exploring waste types, trends, and tech‐driven valorization through artificial intelligence, internet of things, and blockchain. Sustainable Development, v. 34, p. 132-153, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70345.
IBRAHIM, A.; ABDULKADIR, H.; BABA, S. U. Institutionalization of sustainable practices in the hospitality industry: Evidence from the Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. Kaduna Journal of Geography, v. 7, n. 1, p. 419-432, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47514/kjg.2025.07.01.045.
JARDIM, G. Circular economy and sustainable entrepreneurship in healthcare in Portugal: Circular business models for rehabilitation equipment. Journal of Entrepreneurial Researchers, v. 4, n. 1, 2026. https://doi.org/10.29073/jer.v4i1.62.
KALUPAHANA, R.; DUSHYANTHA, N.; RATNAYAKE, A. S. Circular hydrometallurgy to overcome the limitations of conventional extractive metallurgy. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, v. 11, n. 4, p. 3322-3342, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-025-01247-4.
KIM, M. A study on the development direction for achieving sustainability in airline in-flight meals: Domestic and international airline cases. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, v. 31, n. 11, p. 239-250, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2025.31.11.021.
KLERKX, L.; BEGEMANN, S.; JANSSEN, M. Mission cocreation or domination? Explorative and exploitative forces in shaping the Dutch circular agriculture mission. Science and Public Policy, v. 52, n. 1, p. 128-145, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae061.
KUMAR, A.; GUPTA, D.; MAHAJAN, N. Sustainability through digital twins: a circular economy approach to product lifecycle management. In: 2025 12th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO). IEEE 2025, Noida NCR, India, 18-19 September 2025, p. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRITO66076.2025.11241834.
LÓPEZ-MARTÍNEZ, A. et al. Acidophilic bacteria for metal extraction: biotechnological characteristics and applications. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, v. 42, n. 1, p. 31-52, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-024-00434-2.
LOZANO-OVIEDO, J. et al. Sustainable closed-loop supply chain of returnable packaging considering circular transition indicators. Environment, Development and Sustainability, p. 1-38, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-026-07338-w.
LUNDSTEDT, A. A.; EK ÖSTERBERG, E.; ZAPATA, P. Mobilizing policy capacity amid rapid green industrialization: peripheral local government in the Northvolt boom-and-bust. Planning Practice & Research, p. 1-18, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2026.2623119.
LUPE, G. Z.; ZAGANELLI, M. V. Universidade sustentável: um estudo sobre a gestão pós-uso de produtos tecnológicos. Public management, v. 9, n. 2018, 2022. https://doi.org/10.29327/2183989.26.51-9.
MAHMUD, D. An IOT-Enabled decision support system for circular economy business models: A review of economic efficiency and sustainability outcomes. American Journal of Scholarly Research and Innovation, v. 4, n. 01, p. 250-286, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63125/28kdxg31.
MARTÍNEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, G. A. et al. Biotechnological strategies for the recovery of lithium and other metals from a secondary source: the role of microorganisms and metal-binding peptides. Recycling, v. 11, n. 1, p. 4, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling11010004.
MATLALA, L. S. Factors affecting the use of evidence in public sector programs in South Africa: A systematic review of outcome 8 programs. In: 26th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre City, Brazil, 09 – 12 June 2025. https://doi.org/10.59490/dgo.2025.1024.
MBAGO, M. et al. A complex adaptive systems approach to reverse logistics: A holistic implementation framework from developing country context. Environmental Quality Management, v. 35, n. 3, p. e70285, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70285.
MUFTUGIL-YALCIN, S.; KLAS, A. On social impact measurement and social entrepreneurs combating food waste in the Netherlands. Social Enterprise Journal, p. 1750-8614, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-03-2024-0033.
MUZAKKI, H.; MUNIF, M. Evaluating public sector efficiency and its influence on economic development across nations. International Journal of Economics and Development, v. 1, n. 1, p. 32-45, 2025. https://doi.org/10.71305/ijed.v1i1.346.
NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. Manual do método científico-tecnológico: edição sintética. Florianópolis: DNS Editor, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19035103.
NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. Handbook of the scientific-technological method: Synthetic edition. Manaus: DNS Editor, 2021a. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19035456.
NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. O método científico-tecnológico: fundamentos. Manaus: DNS Editor, 2021b. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19142042.
NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. O método científico-tecnológico: questões de pesquisa. Manaus: DNS Editor, 2021c. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19142187.
NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. O método científico-tecnológico: coleta de dados. Manaus: DNS Editor, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19570428.
OKOJIE, J. S. et al. Circular approaches to the pharmaceutical industry: from waste to resource recovery. Int. J. Adv. Multidiscip. Res. Stud, v. 5, p. 594-608, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049X.2025.5.5.4966.
ORMUŽ, J. K.; ŽMAK, I.; ĆURKOVIĆ, L. Selective gold recovery from waste electronics: A speciation-based recycling approach—materials, v. 19, n. 3, p. 538, 2026.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19030538.
PARK, Y. W.; TAMAKI, K. Circular economy strategy for SDG business management: New theories and system techniques. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. p. 155-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4194-9_9.
PARMAR, H.; MURARI, U. K. Blockchain in electronics and E-Waste management. In: KUMAR, A. et al. (Eds.). Blockchain Innovations for a Sustainable Circular Economy. Cham: Springer Nature, 2026. p. 209-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02428-2_9.
PATEL, S. S. et al. A review on integrating the circular economy in diabetic appliances manufacture and management for sustainable healthcare. Circular Economy and Sustainability, v. 5, n. 5, p. 3865-3886, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-025-00611-6.
PEREIRA, G. G.; MOREIRA, N. R. Economia circular: a importância da logística reversa. Advances in Global Innovation & Technology, v. 3, n. 2, p. 1-13, 2024. https://doi.org/10.29327/2384439.3.2-8.
PERERVA, P. et al. Development of an integrated entrepreneurship model based on the principles of circular and sharing economy: theoretical substitution and practical analysis. Technology audit and production reserves: Economics of enterprises. Macroeconomics, v. 1, n. 4 (87), p. 34-44, 2026. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2026.352859.
POULOSE, N. Advancing sustainability through tire recycling innovations. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, v. 9, n. 3, p. 325-342, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1655579.
QUINTO, S. et al. Exploring the e-waste crisis: Strategies for sustainable recycling and circular economy integration. Recycling, v. 10, n. 2, p. 72, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling10020072.
RANA, Sidra et al. Toward a sustainable future: enhancing environmental performance through reverse logistics, resource commitment, and organizational learning capability for circular business models. Journal of Organizational Change Management, v. 38, n. 5, p. 951-965, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2025-0075.
REDDY, E.; ZONDO, R. W. D. Influence of digital technology on business operations among manufacturing organisations in the iLembe municipal district in South Africa. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, v. 14, n. 8, p. 1-14, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i8.4530.
ROELFSEMA, H. Circular business models and ecosystems: governance by aligning incentives. Sustainability, v. 18, n. 3, p. 1619, 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031619.
ROSA, R. M.; SOUZA, J. D.; FREITAS, C. N. Development and deployment of sentiment analysis AI on citizens’ feedback in Goiás. In: 26th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre City, Brazil, 9th to 12th June, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59490/dgo.2025.944.
SANDERINK, L.; BUYLOVA, A.; FLORES, C. A. C. The EU cities mission: A governance innovation for Stockholm? Environmental Policy and Governance, 1-15, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70053.
SARKAR, A.; PAL, B. Sustainability-oriented decision making in dual-channel closed-loop supply chains: The role of green innovation and promotional effort. Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, p. 1-21, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41660-026-00704-1.
SEREJO, L. D. F.; RODRIGUES, E. H. C. Logística reversa de resíduos eletrônicos no Brasil: um estudo bibliométrico. Revista Ceuma Perspectivas, v. 39, n. 1, p. 12-23, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24863/rcp.v39i1.606.
SIDERIS, Konstantinos M. et al. Integrated Circuits from Lighting Equipment: Presence and Characterisation of Precious Metals (Ag, Au, Pd, and Pt). Recycling, v. 10, n. 5, p. 175, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling10050175.
SILVA, V. C. P.; FERREIRA FILHO, H. R.; NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. Challenges and opportunities of the circular economy for sustainability based on reverse logistics. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, v. 18, n. 11, p. 1-18, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n11-144.
SILVA, V. C. P.; FERREIRA FILHO, H. R.; NASCIMENTO-E-SILVA, D. National solid waste policy: Principles, objectives and instruments for sustainable management. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, v. 19, n. 4, p. 1-19, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n4-048.
SOMERVILLE, L.; NAGY, L. The refurbishment and redistribution of disability equipment from the UK to low-and middle-income countries: a case study focusing on 2016–2021 redistributions to Romania. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, v. 20, n. 3, p. 545-551, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2024.2367717.
SOUBACHE, I. D.; YADAV, S. S.; GUPTA, S. K. Sustainable electronic waste management: processes, technologies, and impact. In: KULKARNI, S.; TROIS, C. (Eds.). Sustainable solutions for environmental pollution. Cham: Elsevier, 2026. p. 175-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-33145-9.00008-0.
SOUZA, M. J. F. et al. Reverse logistics in the Amazon: A territorialized conceptual model and guidelines for regional public policies. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, v. 15, n. 1, p. 273-294, 2026. https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2026v15i1.8531.
STREIMIKIENE, D.; STREIMIKIS, J. Circular economy applications in the EU. In: ŠTREIMIKIENĖ, D. (Ed.). Circular Economy Assessment. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2026. p. 51-101.
STRONG, C.; SOKHANVARAN, S.; CANDY, I. New copper smelter: How to select the right technology and configuration? In: International Copper Conference. Cham: Springer Nature, 2025. p. 2397-2428. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00102-3_216.
TODISCO, L et al. Foreseeing the future: anticipatory governance as a response to the technological and managerial challenges in the public sector. International Journal of Public Sector Management, p. 1-17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-03-2025-0109.
TODOROVA, A.; KOSTADINOVA, I.; KIROVA, M. AI-Based plan-strategy for implementing the principles of corporate social responsibility in small family businesses' activities. European Journal of Sustainable Development, v. 14, n. 4, p. 257-257, 2025. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2025.v14n4p257
VAN LUNENBURG, M. Scaling of social initiatives: the role of entrepreneurial skills and positions. International Journal of Public Sector Management, v. 38, n. 2, p. 181-195, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-12-2023-0374.
VOLODZKIENE, L.; STREIMIKIS, J. Indicators of circular economy. In: ŠTREIMIKIENĖ, D. (Ed.). Circular economy assessment. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2026. p. 136-177.
WEI, Y.; ALI, M. S.; BHAT, M. A. Exploring the impact of digital technology, circular technology and public management on environmental sustainability in emerging economies. Scientific Reports, 16, p. 1-18, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34092-2.
YU, X. et al. Sustainable development assessment of household e-waste reverse supply chains from an environmental ethic perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05012-6.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2026 Luiz Carlos Ferreira, Antônio Eduardo Kloc, Daniel Nascimento-e-Silva
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista;
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista, desde que adpatado ao template do repositório em questão;
- Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
- Os autores são responsáveis por inserir corretamente seus dados, incluindo nome, palavras-chave, resumos e demais informações, definindo assim a forma como desejam ser citados. Dessa forma, o corpo editorial da revista não se responsabiliza por eventuais erros ou inconsistências nesses registros.
POLÍTICA DE PRIVACIDADE
Os nomes e endereços informados nesta revista serão usados exclusivamente para os serviços prestados por esta publicação, não sendo disponibilizados para outras finalidades ou a terceiros.
Obs: todo o conteúdo do trabalho é de responsabilidade do autor e orientador.
