IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA EXPOSURE ON THE DOCTOR–PATIENT RELATIONSHIP IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN A PRIMARY HEALTH CARE UNIT

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61164/ytcrxx04

Keywords:

social media, health communication, doctor–patient relationship, primary health care, family and community medicine

Abstract

The increasing exposure to health-related content on social media has transformed the way patients interact with health professionals, posing new challenges to clinical practice in Primary Health Care (PHC). This study aimed to analyze the influence of exposure to health-related content on social media on the doctor–patient relationship among three population groups attending a primary health care unit in Gurupi, Tocantins, Brazil: young adults, older adults, and mothers of children under six years of age. This was a cross-sectional observational study with a quantitative descriptive approach, conducted with 63 users of Team 001 at the Vila Íris Primary Health Care Unit between May and November 2025. Participants were distributed into three groups: mothers of children under six years (38.1%), older adults aged 60 years or older (31.7%), and young adults aged 18 to 39 years (30.2%). Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. Weekly exposure to health-related content differed significantly among groups (p < 0.001), being higher among young adults (89.5%) and mothers (83.3%) compared to older adults (35.0%). Instagram and TikTok were significantly more prevalent among young adults (p = 0.002), while WhatsApp was the most commonly used platform across all groups. Exposure to anti-vaccination content was high (50.8%). Questioning of medical recommendations was significantly more frequent among young adults (68.4%) compared to mothers (8.3%) and older adults (30.0%) (p < 0.001). Among mothers who did not follow medical recommendations, 88% reported not having questioned the guidance during the consultation, suggesting a pattern of defensive concealment. Institutional trust in the primary health care unit did not differ significantly among groups (p = 0.055) and was not correlated with the level of digital exposure (Spearman’s correlation, ρ = −0.15; p = 0.24). In conclusion, although generational differences exist in digital exposure and platform use, institutional trust in PHC remains preserved, indicating that the longitudinal bond characteristic of Family and Community Medicine acts as a protective factor in the digital information environment.

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Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA EXPOSURE ON THE DOCTOR–PATIENT RELATIONSHIP IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN A PRIMARY HEALTH CARE UNIT. (2026). Revista Multidisciplinar Do Nordeste Mineiro, 1(03), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.61164/ytcrxx04