EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ECOLOGICAL COMPOSITES OF RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENE AND SISAL FIBER

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66104/rq8g1h43

Keywords:

Sisal fiber, Recycled Polymer, Sustainability, Composites

Abstract

Growing concerns about sustainability are linked to the production of more sustainable materials, driving interest in environmentally friendly polymer composites. Therefore, the objective of this study was to prepare and characterize sustainable composites based on recycled polypropylene (PPr) and sisal fiber in proportions of 10, 20, and 30%. Density, hardness, and water absorption analyses were performed on the composites formed after extrusion and compression molding. The results demonstrated that the addition of the natural fiber reduced the density and hardness properties of the materials. The addition of the fibrous filler significantly increased the water absorption of the composites formed.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Luiza Alves Gaiga, UERJ

    Graduada em Engenharia de Materiais

  • Mônica Cristina Celestino dos Santos, UERJ

    Departamento de Materiais / Técnica

  • Patricia Pereira, UERJ

    Departamento de Materiais / Cargo: Professora Associada 

  • Elaine Vidal Dias Gomes Libano, UERJ

    Departamento de Materiais / Professora Associada

References

ASTM D792-13. Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement, American Society for Testing and Materials. In: Annual Book of ASTM, 2013.

ASTMD2240. Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness. American Society For Testing Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2021.

ASTM D570 – 98. Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1998.

AJAYI, N.E.; et al. A comprehensive review of natural fiber reinforced Polymer composites as emerging materials for sustainable applications. Applied Materials Today, v. 43, 102666, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2025.102666

ALAJMI, A.; et al. An experimental and numerical investigation into the durability of fibre/polymer composites with synthetic and natural fibres. Polymers, v. 14, n. 10, p. 2024, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14102024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14102024

AMORIM, L.; et al. Caracterização de fibras de sisal por infravermelho, uv-vis por reflectância difusa e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Periódico Tchê Química, v. 16, n. 31, p. 111-125, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52571/PTQ.v16.n31.2019.117_Periodico31_pgs_111_125.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.52571/PTQ.v16.n31.2019.117_Periodico31_pgs_111_125.pdf

AZEVEDO, I.T.; SOARES, K. Physical and Mechanical Evaluation of Sisal/Glass Fiber Hybrid Polyester Composites Obtained by the Vacuum Infusion Process (VARTM). Materials Research, v. 26, p. e20230188, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2023-0188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2023-0188

BARBOSA, K.S.L.; et al. Efeito da adição do resíduo de mármore e granito com fibras de sisal nas propriedades de compósitos poliméricos. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 6, n. 2, p. 7653-7667, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n2-171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n2-171

Callister, W.D. Ciência e Engenharia dos Materiais. 8ª ed. LTC Editora, 2012.

FARIA, A.D.; et al. Efeito da granulometria nas propriedades físico- mecânico, morfológicas e estruturais de compósitos de PEAD reciclado e fibras de sisal. Contemporânea - Revista de Ética e Filosofia Política, v. 3, n. 5, p. 4122-4140, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56083/RCV3N5-035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56083/RCV3N5-035

GAVILANES, D.; et al. Valorizing urban pruning wastes and recycled polyethylene towards sustainable natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Cleaner Materials, v.16, 100313, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2025.100313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2025.100313

GUTIÉRREZ, J.C.H.; Rubio, J.C.C.; Faria, P.E. Usinabilidade de materiais compósitos poliméricos para aplicações automotivas. Polímeros, v. 24, n. 6, p. 711-719, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.1582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.1582

KABIR, M.M.; et al. Chemical treatments on plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: An overview. Composites Part B: Engineering, v. 43, n. 7, p. 2883-2892. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.053

KANNAN, G.; et al. Advances in cellulosic natural fibre-reinforced Polymer composites: Properties, additive manufacturing and hybridisation – A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, v. 327, 147374, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.147374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.147374

Matos, M.S. Desenvolvimento de compósitos poliméricos de PLA/MFC (poliácido láctico/celulose microfibrilada) para aplicação em fibras sintéticas. 2023. 109 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química) – Universidade Federal Fluminense. Disponível em: https://app.uff.br/riuff/bitstream/handle/1/27046/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Mestrado%20Michele%20%20Matos_final.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Acesso em: 8 jan. 2026.

MOHAMMED, M.; et al. Challenges and advancement in water absorption of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Polymer Testing, v. 124, 108083, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108083

MULLA, M.H.; et al. A review of fire performance of plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. v. 305. 141130, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141130

NIANG, N.; et al. Predicting the deformability of natural short-fiber reinforced Polymer composites through combined constitutive mathematical and AI-based modeling approaches. Composites Science and Technology, 111353, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111353 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2025.111353

NÓBREGA, J.V.S.; et al. Estudo da absorção de água em compósitos com fibras vegetais: uma prática de gestão ambiental. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais, v. 12, n. 9, p. 294-310, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2021.009.0023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2021.009.0023

OJO, A.A.; AWOGBEMI, O.; OLANIPEKUN, K.A. Development and characterization of sustainable epoxy resin composites reinforced with palm kernel shell particulate and sisal fiber. Discover Applied Sciences, v. 6, n. 558, p. 1-11, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06226-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06226-0

PACZEK, I.R. Reaproveitamento de polipropileno recuperado mecanicamente para produção de material compósito de matriz cimentícia. 2023. 103f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil) – Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/30699/DIS_PPGEC_2023_PACZEK_ISADORA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

PEREIRA, W.A.; et al. Desenvolvimento de compósitos poliméricos reforçados com fibra da folha do buriti. Revista Matéria, v. 26, n. 01, p. e12932, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-707620210001.1232 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620210001.1232

PRAVEENA, B.A.; et al. Experimental Investigation on Density and Volume Fraction of Void, and Mechanical Characteristics of Areca Nut Leaf Sheath Fiber‐Reinforced. International Journal of Polymer Science, v. 2022, p. 6445022, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6445022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6445022

RANGAPPA, S.M.; et al. Lignocellulosic fiber reinforced composites: progress, performance, properties, applications, and future perspectives. Polymer Composites, v. 43, n. 2, p. 645–691. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.26413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.26413

RODRIGUES, D.C.; ELOY, F.D.S. Fibra de algodão como reforço de materiais compósitos poliméricos. Anais do III CoBICET–Trabalho completo Congresso Brasileiro Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia, 4p. 2022. Disponível em: https://static.even3.com/anais/519714.pdf?v=638931072246620984. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2026.

SHARMA, K.; Devnani, G. L. Recent advancement in sisal fiber reinforced polymer composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, v. 65, p. 3893-3901, 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.185

SONI, A.; et al. An overview of recent trends and future prospects of sustainable natural fiber-reinforced polymeric composites for tribological applications. Industrial Crops and Products, v. 222, n. 1, 119501, 2024. DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119501

YADAV, V.K.; et al. Pineapple leaf fiber in polymer composites: structure, characterization, and applications. Materials Chemistry and Physics: Sustainability and Energy, v. 2, p. 100011, 2025. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.macse.2025.100011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.macse.2025.100011

Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ECOLOGICAL COMPOSITES OF RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENE AND SISAL FIBER. (2026). REMUNOM, 13(06), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.66104/rq8g1h43