MIXED RENDERING MORTARS: A TECHNICAL-DESCRIPTIVE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/ajv0wc23Keywords:
Rendering mortar, Scientific prospection, Mortar performanceAbstract
Mortar rendering plays a fundamental role in civil construction, contributing to the protection, durability, and functional performance of buildings. Among the existing typologies, mixed mortars, composed of cement and lime, stand out for their balance between mechanical strength and deformational compatibility. This study aimed to conduct a technical-descriptive review of the scientific production on mixed rendering mortars from 2015 to 2025. The article survey was carried out in the Web of Science (Clarivate), SciELO, and OasisBR databases through structured search strategies, followed by the removal of duplicates and the classification of articles according to compositional criteria and alignment with the tests established in ABNT NBR 13281-1. A predominance of traditional volumetric mix ratios, such as 1:1:6 and 1:2:8, was observed, with experimental results concentrated within relatively close ranges when similar methodologies were adopted. A higher incidence of classical mechanical tests was identified, while parameters related to durability were less frequently addressed. Regarding additives, mineral residues were the most recurrent, followed by fibers and polymers, with distinct effects on strength and deformability. It is concluded that, despite the international methodological diversity, there is convergence among technical trends, reinforcing the importance of mixed mortars and the need for greater experimental standardization and further investigation of normatively relevant properties.
Downloads
References
ABED, J. M.; AL-GBURI, M.; ALMSSAD, A. Evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of modified cement-lime mortar containing recycled granite powder waste. Applied Sciences, v. 14, 10146, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app142210146
AMANCIO, F. A.; DIAS, A. R. O.; LIMA, D. A.; CABRAL, A. E. B. Estudo do com-portamento no estado fresco e endurecido de argamassa com escória de aciaria BSSF. Matéria, v. 26, n. 3, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620210003.13031
AMANCIO, F. A.; LIMA, D. A.; DIAS, A. R. O.; MESQUITA, E. F. T.; CABRAL, A. E. B. Propriedades mecânicas de argamassas com substituição da areia natural por escória de aciaria BSSF. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), v. 25, n. 1, e-12562, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620200001.0887
ANDREWS, A.; NYARKO, E. F.; ADJAOTTOR, A. A.; NSIAH-BAAFI, E.; ADOM-ASAMOAH, M. Reuse and stabilization of sulphide mine tailings as fine aggregate for construction mortar. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 357, 131971, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131971
ANTUNES, A.; COSTA, H.; CARMO, R.; JÚLIO, E. Mortars produced with recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste – Analysis and construction site application. Construction and Building Materials, v. 457, 139395, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139395
AQUINO, L. A. S.; SILVA, T. R. C.; MARVILA, M. T.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G. Agro-industrial waste from corn straw fiber: perspectives of application in mortars for coating and laying blocks. Construction and Building Materials, v. 353, 129111, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129111
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS (ABNT). NBR 13281-1: Ar-gamassa para assentamento e revestimento de paredes e tetos — Requisitos — Parte 1: Classificação, requisitos e métodos de ensaio. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT, 2023.
AVCI, H.; GHORBANPOOR, H.; TOPCU, I. B.; NURBAS, M. Investigation and re-cycling of paint sludge with cement and lime for producing lightweight construction mortar. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, v. 5, p. 861–869, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.01.009
AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; ALEXANDRE, J.; MARVILA, M. T.; et al. Processing of prima-ry sludge waste from paper industry for mortar. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 249, 119336, 2020a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119336
AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; ALEXANDRE, J.; XAVIER, G. C.; PEDROTI, L. G. Recycling paper industry effluent sludge for use in mortars. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 192, p. 335–346, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.011
AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; CECCHIN, D.; CARMO, D. F.; et al. Mortars with recycling of construction and demolition waste. Journal of Materials Research and Technol-ogy, v. 9, n. 3, p. 5942–5952, 2020b . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.03.122
AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; LIMA, T. E. S.; REIS, R. H. M.; et al. Guaruman fiber: A promising reinforcement for cement-based mortars. Case Studies in Construction Materials, v. 16, e01029, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01029
BARNAT-HUNEK, D.; SIDDIQUE, R.; ŁAGÓD, G. Properties of hydrophobised lightweight mortars with expanded cork. Construction and Building Materials, v. 155, p. 15–25, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.052
BARROS, S. V. A.; DANTAS, G. C. B.; NEVES, G. A.; MENEZES, R. R. Imobiliza-ção de metais pesados presentes nos resíduos de quartzito por meio da incorpora-ção em argamassas. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, v. 25, n. 6, p. 833–845, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-4152202020180063
BORGES, P. M.; ROTHER, L. A.; SILVA, S. R.; POSSAN, E.; ANDRADE, J. J. O. Environmental and technical assessment of mortars produced with recycled aggre-gate from construction and demolition waste. Construction and Building Materi-als, v. 467, 140407, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140407
BOTELHO, L. C. G.; XAVIER, G. C.; PAES, A. L. C.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G. Lime replacement by finely ground clay from the north fluminense region of RJ in mortar for coating walls and ceilings. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, v. 23, p. 5105–5114, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.058
BRUNELLO, V.; CANEVALI, C.; CORTI, C.; et al. Understanding the microstructure of mortars for cultural heritage using X-ray CT and MIP. Materials, v. 14, n. 20, p. 5939, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14205939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14205939
CANOVA, J. A.; BERGAMASCO, R.; DE ANGELIS NETO, G. Pó de borracha de pneus inservíveis em argamassa de revestimento. REEC – Revista Eletrônica de Engenharia Civil, v. 10, n. 3, p. 41–53, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5216/reec.v10i3.32980
CARVALHO-SEGUNDO, W.; MATAS, L.; CABEZAS, A.; AMARO, B.; GOMES, G. The LA Referencia Software and the Brazilian Portal of Scientific Open Access Pu-blications (oasisbr). In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN REPOSITO-RIES, 12., 2017, Brisbane. Anais [...]. Brisbane: Ibict, 2017. p. 1–4.
CASALI, J. M.; MIGUEL, T. F.; FELIZARDO, C. C.; et al. Caracterização e influên-cia do teor do resíduo de areia de fundição fenólica em argamassas de revestimen-to. Ambiente Construído, v. 18, n. 1, p. 261–279, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212018000100220
CASTRO, T. R.; MARTINS, C. H. Avaliação da adição de cinzas do bagaço de ca-na-de-açúcar em argamassas mistas. Ambiente Construído, v. 16, n. 3, p. 137–151, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212016000300097
CATALIN, S.; MANEA, L. D.; MOLDOVAN, M.; et al. Recycled aggregates influ-ence on the mechanical properties of cement lime-based mortars. Materials, v. 17, 5122, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17205122
COLOMBO, F. S.; ANTUNES, E. G. P.; JARAMILLO, L. J.; et al. Polypropylene and nylon fibers in coating mortars. Revista Matéria, v. 25, n. 4, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620200004.1204
CORINALDESI, V.; DONNINI, J.; NARDINOCCHI, A. Lightweight plasters contain-ing plastic waste for sustainable buildings. Construction and Building Materials, v. 94, p. 337–345, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.069
DANSO, H. Influence of plantain pseudostem fibres and lime on the properties of cement mortar. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, v. 2020, Art. ID 4698603, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4698603
DEMIR, A. An integrated approach in selecting the optimal insulation plaster mortar series. Cement Wapno Beton, v. 27, n. 1, p. 32–44, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32047/CWB.2022.27.1.3
DOS SANTOS, K.; FIGUEIRÊDO, A.; DE PAIVA, D.; MAIA, F. L.; DA SILVA, J. A.; DA SILVA, I. M.; COSTA, I. Fresh, hardened and thermal properties of coating mortars containing mineral additions and vermiculite. Materiales de Construcción, v. 73, n. 351, e318, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.309622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.309622
EN 998-1. Specification for mortar for masonry — Part 1: Rendering and plas-tering mortar. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization, 2010.
FARDOUN, H.; ASCENSÃO, G.; MANTAS, P.; FERREIRA, V. Effect of thermoacti-vated recycled cement, hardened cement powder and hydrated lime on the com-pressive strength of mortars. Materials, v. 17, 4002, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17164002
FERREIRA, R. L. S.; BARROS, I. M. S.; COSTA, T. C. S.; MEDEIROS, M.; SÁ, M. V. V. A.; CARNEIRO, A. M. P. Efeitos do uso de areia de praia nas propriedades de argamassas mistas: análise da variação granulométrica. Matéria (Rio de Janei-ro), v. 24, n. 2, e-12366, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620190002.0681
FERREIRA, R. L. S.; MEDEIROS, M.; PEREIRA, J. E. S.; et al. Effects of particle size distribution of standard sands on the physical-mechanical properties of mor-tars. Materials, v. 16, n. 2, p. 844, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16020844
FOŘT, J.; ŠÁL, J.; ŽÁK, J. Combined effect of superabsorbent polymers and cellu-lose fibers on functional performance of plasters. Energies, v. 14, n. 12, p. 3679, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123679
GIL, L.; BERNAT-MASÓ, E.; CAÑAVATE, F. J. Changes in properties of cement and lime mortars when incorporating fibers from end-of-life tires. Fibers, v. 4, 7, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fib4010007
GIORDANI, C.; MASUERO, A. B. Blended mortars: influence of the constituents and proportioning in the fresh state. Construction and Building Materials, v. 210, p. 574–587, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.077
GOŁASZEWSKI, J.; CYGAN, G.; GOŁASZEWSKA, M. Effect of material and tech-nological factors on cement-lime mortars. Open Engineering, v. 9, p. 34–40, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2019-0005
GUARDIA, C.; BARLUENGA, G.; PALOMAR, I. Evaluation of the energy storage capacity of PCM cement-lime mortars. Journal of Energy Storage, v. 50, 104674, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104674
GUARDIA, C.; BARLUENGA, G.; PALOMAR, I. PCM cement-lime mortars for en-hanced energy efficiency of multilayered building enclosures. Materials, v. 13, 4043, 2020a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13184043
GUARDIA, C.; BARLUENGA, G.; PALOMAR, I.; DIARCE, G. Thermal enhanced cement-lime mortars with PCM, lightweight aggregate and cellulose fibers. Con-struction and Building Materials, v. 221, p. 586–594, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.098
GUARDIA, C.; SCHICCHI, D. S.; CAGGIANO, A.; et al. Capillary water absorption of PCM cement-lime mortars. Building Simulation, v. 13, p. 19–31, 2020b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-019-0556-y
GUILHERME, D. D. P.; CABRAL, K. C.; SOUZA, W. R. M. Estudo do uso de ver-miculita expandida nas propriedades mecânicas de argamassas leves. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), v. 25, n. 4, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620200004.1194
GUILHERME, D. D. P.; CABRAL, K. C.; SOUZA, W. R. M.; MARTINELLI, A. E. Heat transfer evaluation of coating mortars containing expanded vermiculite as fine aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, v. 420, 135580, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135580
HADDAD, L. D. O.; NEVES, R. R.; OLIVEIRA, P. V.; SANTOS, W. J.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, A. N. Influence of particle shape and size distribution on coating mortar properties. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, v. 9, n. 4, p. 9299–9314, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.06.068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.06.068
HAMDY, G. A.; EL-HARIRI, M. O. R.; FARAG, M. F. Use of additives in mortar to enhance the compression and bond strength of masonry. Journal of Building En-gineering, v. 25, 100765, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100765
INCE, C.; DEROGAR, S.; MICHELITSCH, T. M. Influence of SCMs on water transport kinetics and mechanical properties. Materiales de Construcción, v. 65, e056, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2015.05214
JAAFRI, R.; ABOULAYT, A.; ALAM, S. Y.; ROZIÈRE, E.; LOUKILI, A. Natural hy-draulic lime for blended cement mortars. Cement and Concrete Research, v. 120, p. 52–65, 2019a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.03.003
JAAFRI, R.; SAMOUH, H.; ROZIÈRE, E.; ALAM, S. Y.; LOUKILI, A. Curling behav-ior of NHL–cement mortars. Cement and Concrete Research, v. 117, p. 1–15, 2019b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.11.016
KAZMIERCZAK, C. S.; ROSA, M.; ARNOLD, D. C. M. Influência da adição de fíler de areia de britagem nas propriedades de argamassas de revestimento. Ambiente Construído, v. 16, n. 2, p. 7–19, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212016000200076
KESIKIDOU, F.; STEFANIDOU, M. Natural fiber-reinforced mortars. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 25, 100786, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100786
KOŃCZALSKI, P.; KATZER, J. Strength and durability characteristics of cement-lime mortars with fly ash and slag as aggregate substitutes. Periodica Polytech-nica Civil Engineering, v. 65, n. 3, p. 901–908, 2021.
KURZ, M. N.; PALIGA, C. M.; TORRES, A. S. Estudo do teor de substituição de agregado miúdo por resíduo de borracha em argamassa de cimento e cal. REEC – Revista Eletrônica de Engenharia Civil, v. 14, n. 2, p. 278–291, 2018.
LEÃO, R. B. S.; SILVA, R. C.; PEDROTTI, L. G.; SANTOS, W. J. Mix design meth-od for coating mixed mortar according to influence of the aggregate type and appli-cation environment conditions. International Journal of Civil Engineering, v. 22, p. 1061–1079, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-024-00942-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-024-00942-9
LIMA, P. B. A.; CUNHA, K.; ARAÚJO, A. L. X.; HOLANDA, R. M.; MELO NETO, A. A. Mechanical behavior of coating mortars with incorporation of textile sludge. Con-struction and Building Materials, 2024.
LIMA, T. E. S.; TAMBARA JÚNIOR, L. U. D.; NASCIMENTO, L. F. C.; DEMOS-THENES, L. C. C.; MONTEIRO, S. N.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G. Evaluation of the feasi-bility application of Malva fibers in cement-based composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, v. 23, p. 6274–6286, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.014
LINS, V. F. C.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. C.; COSTA, C. G. F.; ARAÚJO, C. R. Lime addi-tion effect on corrosion of reinforced mortar. Revista Matéria, v. 24, n. 3, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-707620190003.0777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620190003.0777
LORCA, P.; SORIANO, L.; BORRACHERO, M. V.; et al. Study on binary and ter-nary systems with cement, hydrated lime and fly ash. Materiales de Construc-ción, v. 73, n. 351, e316, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.346623
MARVILA, M. T.; ALEXANDRE, J.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; ZANELATO, E. B.; XAVI-ER, G. C.; MONTEIRO, S. N. Replacement of hydrated lime by kaolinitic clay in mortars. Advances in Applied Ceramics, v. 118, p. 373–380, 2019a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17436753.2019.1595266
MARVILA, M. T.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; CECCHIN, D.; et al. Durability of coating mortars containing açaí fibers. Case Studies in Construction Materials, v. 13, e00406, 2020a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00406
MARVILA, M. T.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G.; MONTEIRO, S. N. Verification of the appli-cation potential of the mathematical models of Lyse, Abrams and Molinari in mor-tars based on cement and lime. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, v. 9, n. 4, p. 7327–7334, 2020b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.077
MARVILA, M. T.; et al. Evaluation of the use of marble waste in hydrated lime ce-ment mortar. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, v. 21, p. 1250–1261, 2019b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00878-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00878-6
MENDES, J. C.; BARRETO, R. R.; CASTRO, A. S. S.; et al. Factors affecting the specific heat of residue-based mortars. Construction and Building Materials, v. 237, 117597, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117597
MILIAN, Q. G.; ALVES, R. J. R.; WECHSLER, S. M.; NAKANO, T. C. Deficiência intelectual: doze anos de publicações na base SciELO. Revista Psicopedagogia, v. 30, n. 91, p. 64–73, 2013.
MONTE, R.; BARROS, M. M. S. B.; FIGUEIREDO, A. D. Evaluation of early age cracking in rendering mortars with polypropylene fibers. Ambiente Construído, v. 18, n. 2, p. 21–32, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212018000200240
MOSKALOVA, K.; MILKOVIĆ, M.; KOZINA, G. Analysis of porous and chemical additives effects on the cement-lime mortar properties. Tehnički Glasnik, v. 11, n. 3, p. 125–127, 2017.
NAYAK, J. R.; BOCHEN, J.; GOŁASZEWSKA, M. Experimental studies on the ef-fect of natural and synthetic fibers on properties of fresh and hardened mortar. Construction and Building Materials, v. 347, 128550, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128550
OLIVEIRA NETO, R. E.; CARTAXO, J. M.; RODRIGUES, A. M.; BARROS, S. V. A.; COSTA, F. P.; NEVES, G. A.; MENEZES, R. R. New sustainable mortar com-positions containing perlite waste. Clean Technologies and Environmental Poli-cy, v. 24, p. 1403–1415, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02255-0
OLIVEIRA, E. M.; OLIVEIRA, C. M.; DAL-BO, A. G.; PETERSON, M. Study of the incorporation of fabric shavings from the clothing industry in coating mortars. Jour-nal of Cleaner Production, v. 279, 123730, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123730
OLIVEIRA, T. F.; BECK, M. H.; ESCOSTEGUY, P. V.; et al. Effect of substitution of hydrated lime with phyllite. Applied Clay Science, v. 105–106, p. 113–117, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.12.028
OTI, J. E.; KINUTHIA, J. M. Development of stabilised brick and mortar using bio-mass waste. Construction Materials, v. 168, n. 5, p. 241–252, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1680/jcoma.14.00007
PAGOTO, L. M.; et al. Analysis of water performance of coating mortars incorpo-rated with tire rubber. Revista Ingeniería de Construcción, v. 37, n. 1, p. 58–68, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/RIC.00018.21
PALOMAR, I.; BARLUENGA, G. A multiscale model for pervious lime-cement mor-tar with perlite and cellulose fibers. Construction and Building Materials, v. 160, p. 136–144, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.032
PATRÍCIO, S. R.; et al. Comportamento mecânico de argamassas produzidas com PET triturado em substituição parcial ao agregado convencional. Research, Socie-ty and Development, v. 11, n. 4, e13211426422, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26422
PEDERNEIRAS, C. M.; VEIGA, R.; BRITO, J. Incorporation of natural fibres in ren-dering mortars for the durability of walls. Infrastructures, v. 6, 82, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6060082
PEDERNEIRAS, C. M.; VEIGA, R.; BRITO, J. Rendering mortars reinforced with natural sheep’s wool fibers. Materials, v. 12, 3648, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12223648
PEREIRA, I. S. A.; LINHARES JÚNIOR, J. A. T.; NATALI, J. F.; MALAFAIA, S. A. A.; MARVILA, M. T.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G. Evaluation of the potential of treatments by NaOH and tannic acid of pineapple leaf (Ananas comosus) fiber used as rein-forcement in coating mortars. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 95, 110234, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110234
PETERKOVÁ, J.; ZACH, J.; SEDLMAJER, M. Development of advanced plasters for insulation and renovation of building constructions with regard to their hygro-thermal behaviour. Cement and Concrete Composites, v. 92, p. 47–55, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.05.014
PIMENTEL, L. L.; PISSOLATO JÚNIOR, O.; JACINTHO, A. E. P. G. A.; MARTINS, H. L. S. Argamassa com areia proveniente da britagem de resíduo de construção civil – Avaliação de características físicas e mecânicas. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), v. 23, n. 1, e-11969, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620170001.0305
PINTO, M. S.; MARVILA, M. T.; AZEVEDO, A. R. G. Chemical treatments for cof-fee husks: application in mortar for coating and laying blocks. Buildings, v. 13, 1678, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071678
PIRES, V. N.; IZQUIERDO, I. S.; IZQUIERDO, O. S.; ALVES, L. F. Estudo compa-rativo da resistência de aderência à tração de argamassas de revestimento em blocos estruturais cerâmicos e de concreto. Revista Ingeniería de Construcción, v. 36, n. 3, p. 274–281, 2021.
POZO-ANTONIO, J. S.; DIONÍSIO, A. Physical-mechanical properties of mortars with addition of TiO₂ nanoparticles. Construction and Building Materials, v. 148, p. 261–272, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.040
PULIDO-ARCAS, J. A.; FLORES-ALÉS, V.; PÉREZ-FARGALLO, A. Coating mor-tars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint. Case Studies in Construction Materials, v. 16, e01095, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01095
RIBEIRO, D. V.; AMORIM JÚNIOR, N. S.; ANDRADE NETO, J. S.; et al. Perfor-mance and radiological implications of using residue from TiO₂ production as a component of coating mortars. Construction and Building Materials, v. 306, 124885, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124885
SAELI, M.; CAPELA, M. N.; PICCIRILLO, C.; TOBALDI, D. M.; SEABRA, M. P.; et al. Development of energy-saving innovative hydraulic mortars reusing spent coffee ground. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 399, 136664, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136664
SANTOS, T.; ALMEIDA, J.; SILVESTRE, J. D.; FARIA, P. Life cycle assessment of mortars: A review on technical potential and drawbacks. Construction and Build-ing Materials, v. 288, 123069, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123069
SANTOS, W. J.; CARRASCO, E. V. M.; MANTILLA, J. N. R.; PIANCASTELLI, E. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. G.; SILVA, F. J.; REZENDE, M. A. P. Study of the effects of excessive cement or lime in mechanical properties and durability of the mortar coat-ing. International Journal of Development Research, v. 9, n. 9, p. 29923–29927, 2019.
SARIDHE, S. P.; et al. Role of olivine aggregate in lime and cement mortars for the sequestration of atmospheric CO₂. Materials and Technology, v. 57, p. 135–140, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2022.719
SATHIPARAN, N.; RUPASINGHE, M. N.; PAVITHRA, B. H. M. Performance of co-conut coir reinforced hydraulic cement mortar. Construction and Building Materi-als, v. 142, p. 23–30, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.058
SCHIAVON, J. Z.; BORGES, P. M.; ANDRADE, J. J. O. Physical-mechanical prop-erties and microstructure changes in mortars with chemically treated coir fibers. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, v. 30, p. 4030–4043, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.04.109
SCHNEEMAYER, A.; SCHRANZ, C.; KOLBITSCH, A.; TSCHEGG, E. K. Fracture-mechanical properties of mortar-to-brick interfaces. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, v. 26, n. 9, 04014060, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000955
SPYCHAŁ, E. Reologia zaczynów cementowych z dodatkiem wapna hy-dratyzowanego i eterem celulozy, a wybrane właściwości zapraw tynkarskich. Ce-ment Wapno Beton, v. 25, p. 21–30, 2020.
STEFANIDOU, M.; ANASTASIOU, E.; MANTZIOU, O.; et al. Incorporation of glass particles in high-performance mortars. Waste and Biomass Valorization, v. 7, p. 879–883, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9501-9
TAMPUS, R. M.; LARDIZABAL, J. R.; ACENA, D. L. M.; UY, M. A. M.; ARCENAL, K. V. R. Strength behavior of mortar using wood ash as partial replacement of lime. International Journal of GEOMATE, v. 18, n. 70, p. 49–55, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.70.5757
TITARELLI, F.; GIOSUÈ, C.; MOBILI, A.; RUELLO, M. L. Influence of binders and aggregates on VOC adsorption. Cement & Concrete Composites, v. 57, p. 75–83, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.11.013
VASOVIC, D.; et al. The influence of water/binder ratio on lime-based mortars with white Portland cement. Crystals, v. 11, 958, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11080958
VEIGA, M. D.; FRAGATA, A.; VELOSA, A. L.; MAGALHÃES, A. C.; MARGALHA, G. Lime-based mortars: Viability for use as substitution renders in historical build-ings. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, v. 4, n. 2, p. 177–195, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15583050902914678
VIERA, P.; MORILLO, D.; PARION, J. Influencia de fibras naturales y sintéticas en la permeabilidad de morteros de cemento–arena y cemento–cal–arena. FIGEMPA: Investigación y Desarrollo, v. 13, n. 1, p. 59–71, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29166/revfig.v13i1.3410
WU, F.; GENG, Y.; TIAN, X.; ZHONG, S.; WU, W.; YU, S.; XIAO, S. Responding climate change: a bibliometric review on urban environmental governance. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 204, p. 344–354, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.067
XIMENES, S.; SILVA, A.; SOARES, A.; FLORES-COLEN, I.; BRITO, J. Parametric analysis to study the influence of aerogel-based renders’ components. Materials, v. 9, 336, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9050336
ZAGAROLI, A.; KUBICA, J.; GALMAN, I.; FALKJAR, K. Study on the mechanical properties of two general-purpose cement–lime mortars prepared based on air lime. Materials, v. 17, n. 5, p. 1001, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17051001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17051001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Silvio Pereira Neto, José Getúlio Gomes de Sousa, Lucas Otávio Lourenço Lima, Rafael De Matos Ribeiro, Viviane Sabino Teles, Maria Flavia Bento Rodrigues, Giovanna Carolina Pereira Da Paixao, Júlio Cesar do Nascimento Martins
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits the sharing of the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., posting in an institutional repository or publishing it as a book chapter), provided that authorship and initial publication in this journal are properly acknowledged, and that the work is adapted to the template of the respective repository;
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and increase the impact and citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access);
Authors are responsible for correctly providing their personal information, including name, keywords, abstracts, and other relevant data, thereby defining how they wish to be cited. The journal’s editorial board is not responsible for any errors or inconsistencies in these records.
PRIVACY POLICY
The names and email addresses provided to this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes of this publication and will not be made available for any other purpose or to third parties.
Note: All content of the work is the sole responsibility of the author and the advisor.
