MORTEROS MIXTOS DE REVESTIMIENTO: UN ANÁLISIS PROSPECTIVO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/ajv0wc23Palabras clave:
Revestimiento con mortero, Prospección científica, Desempeño del morteroResumen
El revestimiento con mortero desempeña un papel fundamental en la construcción, contribuyendo a la protección, durabilidad y desempeño funcional de las edificaciones. Entre las tipologías existentes, los morteros mixtos, compuestos por cemento y cal, se destacan por el equilibrio entre resistencia mecánica y compatibilidad deformacional. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis prospectivo de la producción científica sobre morteros mixtos de revestimiento en el período 2015–2025. La prospección se llevó a cabo en las bases de datos Web of Science (Clarivate), SciELO y OasisBR mediante estrategias de búsqueda estructuradas, seguidas de la eliminación de duplicados y la clasificación de los artículos según criterios de composición y compatibilidad con los ensayos establecidos en la ABNT NBR 13281-1. Se observó una predominancia de dosificaciones volumétricas tradicionales, como 1:1:6 y 1:2:8, cuyos resultados experimentales se concentraron en rangos de desempeño relativamente próximos cuando se aplicaron metodologías similares. Se identificó una mayor incidencia de ensayos mecánicos clásicos y una menor atención a parámetros relacionados con la durabilidad. En cuanto a los aditivos, los residuos minerales fueron los más recurrentes, seguidos por fibras y polímeros, con efectos distintos sobre la resistencia y la deformabilidad. Se concluye que, a pesar de la diversidad metodológica internacional, existen tendencias técnicas convergentes, lo que refuerza la importancia de los morteros mixtos y la necesidad de una mayor estandarización experimental y profundización en propiedades normativamente relevantes.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Silvio Pereira Neto, José Getúlio Gomes de Sousa, Lucas Otávio Lourenço Lima, Rafael De Matos Ribeiro, Viviane Sabino Teles, Maria Flavia Bento Rodrigues, Giovanna Carolina Pereira Da Paixao, Júlio Cesar do Nascimento Martins
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