ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC CIVIL ACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF BRAZILIAN STRUCTURAL LITIGATION: THE CASE OF LAGOA DA CONCEIÇÃO IN FLORIANÓPOLIS/SC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/kvdgdq11Keywords:
Structural litigation; environmental public civil action; socio-ecological governance; Lagoa da Conceição; judicial effectiveness.Abstract
This article analyzes Public Civil Action No. 5012843-56.2021.4.04.7200/SC, filed in response to the socio-environmental disaster that occurred at Lagoa da Conceição, in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, from the perspective of environmental structural litigation and the challenges related to the effectiveness of judicial decisions in complex ecological disputes. The study is based on the premise that environmental conflicts involving multiple stakeholders, persistent institutional failures, and ongoing ecological risks require judicial mechanisms capable of promoting structural transformations and strengthening socio-ecological governance. The objective is to examine the potentialities and limitations of structural litigation as an instrument of environmental protection, with particular emphasis on the creation of the Judicial Chamber for the Protection of Lagoa da Conceição and the obstacles faced in implementing the court-ordered measures. Methodologically, this is a basic, qualitative, descriptive, and explanatory study developed through bibliographic review, documentary analysis, and case law examination, using the inductive method. The findings indicate that structural litigation expands environmental protection by fostering cooperative, participatory, and interinstitutional solutions. It is concluded that the effectiveness of structural environmental decisions depends on overcoming administrative fragmentation, strengthening institutional capacities, and consolidating permanent mechanisms of ecological governance.
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