EL USO DE GOOGLE PATENTES COMO INDICADOR DE INNOVACIONES EN EL AGROBRASILEÑO: UN ENFOQUE CON ANÁLISIS LEXICOMÉTRICO A TRAVÉS DE IRAMUTEQ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/q1gc4m52Palabras clave:
Brazilian Agribusiness; Innovations; Google Patents; Lexicometry.Resumen
El estudio investigó la innovación en el agronegocio brasileño utilizando patentes como indicador, accedidas a través de Google Patents y analizadas con la herramienta lexicométrica IRAMUTEQ. Se recopilaron 584 registros de patentes, utilizando términos clave relacionados con el sector. El análisis reveló tres ejes tecnológicos principales. El primero es la biotecnología agrícola, centrada en el desarrollo de plantas genéticamente modificadas. El segundo, la automatización y maquinaria agrícola, enfatiza equipos inteligentes y el uso de sensores. El tercero agrupa soluciones sostenibles, como fertilizantes orgánicos y técnicas de riego. Los análisis de similitud y nube de palabras destacaron conexiones entre términos como "sostenibilidad", "eficiencia", "automatización", "biotecnología" y "productividad". Esto indica que las innovaciones buscan principalmente resolver desafíos relacionados con el uso eficiente de los recursos. Los resultados proporcionan ideas valiosas para la dirección estratégica, tales como la unión entre el Gobierno y las empresas, con el fin de utilizar información sobre posibles cuellos de botella y/o desfases del sector, de modo a aportar inversiones en programas de innovación y desarrollo, en las áreas más prometedoras, fomentando alianzas público-privadas. La metodología adoptada—integración de datos de patentes con análisis lexicométrico—se muestra como una herramienta robusta para monitorear tendencias tecnológicas y apoyar el desarrollo sostenible del agronegocio brasileño.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Patricia Stefani, Geferson Gustavo Wagner Mota da Silva, Gabriel Nunes de Oliveira, Carolina da Rosa Oyarzabal, Daniel Gross, Eliane Ott dos Reis, Alessandro de Oliveira Rodrigues, Fouad Fabio EL Beitune Said
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