RSL: FATORES QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA A RETENÇÃO DE EMPREGADOS DA GERAÇÃO Z

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66104/mbf79m33

Palavras-chave:

Geração Z, Retenção de Empregados, Modelo de Retenção, Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, Grounded Theory

Resumo

A retenção da Geração Z (GENZ) representa um desafio significativo para os departamentos de recursos humanos, com impacto direto na competitividade organizacional. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar, a partir de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), os fatores que influenciam a retenção de empregados da GENZ e, com base neles, elaborar um Modelo de Retenção da GENZ. A metodologia avançou o protocolo PRISMA, utilizando as bases Scopus, Web of Science e EBSCO. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 21 artigos foram selecionados e analisados ​​integralmente por meio de procedimentos de aquisição qualitativa inspirados na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os resultados evidenciaram três categorias principais de fatores de retenção: apoio e suporte, pertencimento e bem-estar e recompensas. A interpretação dos sentidos implícitos apresentados nos estudos permitiu a formulação do Modelo de Retenção GENZ, que sintetiza as aspirações dessa geração em componentes como suporte do supervisor e feedback de tarefas, clara de conexões com metas, equipe amigável e emoções positivas, estrutura/autonomia/impacto no design do trabalho, saúde física/emocional, flexibilidade e progressão de carreira. Conclui-se que as aspirações da GENZ configuram um imperativo para a revisão de modelos de trabalho predominantes, que, sob a ótica dessa geração, podem comprometer a dignidade humana. O modelo proposto oferece contribuição teórica para integrar esses fatores emergentes com perspectivas de manutenção, além de servir como subsídio prático para o desenho de políticas de RH compatíveis com as expectativas da GENZ. Sugere-se, para pesquisas futuras, a realização de estudos longitudinais e o emprego de múltiplas metodologias.

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2026-04-08

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RSL: FATORES QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA A RETENÇÃO DE EMPREGADOS DA GERAÇÃO Z. (2026). REMUNOM, 13(05), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.66104/mbf79m33