MPOX NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO BRASIL: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO SOBRE VIGILÂNCIA, DIAGNÓSTICO, MANEJO E LACUNAS PARA A RESPOSTA DO SUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66104/hq9p9c76Palavras-chave:
Mpox, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Vigilância em Saúde, Estratégia Saúde da Família, Revisão de EscopoResumo
Objetivo: mapear e sintetizar evidências sobre o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) na vigilância, no diagnóstico precoce, no manejo clínico, nas orientações de isolamento, no encaminhamento, na educação em saúde e na capacitação profissional relacionadas à mpox, com ênfase no contexto brasileiro. Método: revisão de escopo de natureza exploratória, elaborada conforme as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute e estruturada segundo o PRISMA-ScR. A busca foi realizada em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais e complementada por literatura cinzenta, com recuperação inicial de 1.000 registros e inclusão final de 80 estudos e documentos. Resultados: apenas quatro estudos focalizaram diretamente o Brasil, indicando lacuna expressiva sobre a atuação da Estratégia Saúde da Família. A literatura mostra que a APS pode contribuir para detecção precoce, triagem, notificação, orientação de isolamento, manejo ambulatorial de casos leves, educação em saúde e articulação com outros pontos da rede; entretanto, persistem limitações relacionadas ao acesso ao diagnóstico molecular, à ausência de protocolos específicos para APS, ao estigma, às desigualdades territoriais e ao déficit de treinamento. Conclusão: a mpox demanda incorporação mais explícita aos fluxos da APS brasileira, com fortalecimento da vigilância, da educação permanente, da integração com serviços de referência e do desenvolvimento de protocolos operacionais específicos.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Vinicius de Lima Lovadini, Fernando Deungaro De Mendonca, Patrícia Michelassi Carrinho Aureliano, Ana Paula de Lima , Evelise Pires Cogo Simão, Vanessa Dias de Oliveira Justi, Livia Moreira da Silva, Ana Elisa Pereira da Silva , Tharinne Oliveira Silva Cavalheiro, Valter Mariano dos Santos Junior , Nicezia Vilela Junqueira Franqueiro, Luana Biancardini, Nínive Xisto de Souza , Thaisa Silva de Sousa
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