UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE HUMAN ANATOMY COURSE IN UNDERGRATUATE PROGRAMS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66104/q4qx1977

Keywords:

Anatomy, Higher Education, Learning, Perception

Abstract

Introduction: The beginning of undergraduate education is a period marked by insecurities related to career choice. For this reason, many students have difficulties understanding the relevance of the anatomical foundation for their professional practice. Objective: This study evaluated health sciences students’ perceptions regarding the factors that interfere with motivation and learning of Human Anatomy content in undergraduate courses. Methodology: Students completed a questionnaire containing 40 questions related to student profile and their perceptions of: the teaching methodology used in classes; learning; assessments; knowledge of Anatomy content; interest in the discipline; and its practical application. Results: A total of 120 students were interviewed, predominantly women (86.67%), aged between 19 and 22 years (76.67%), who had already completed the Human Anatomy course. Most students positively evaluated the laboratory structure (73.33%) and disagreed that discussions at the end of each class were encouraged by the professor (77.50%). Regarding learning, strategies such as note-taking/summaries (80.83%), relating content to one’s own body (65.00%), and the use of previous exams (64.17%) were considered effective. Concerning assessments, students highlighted the inadequacy of time available for practical examinations (72.50%). The respondents recognized the importance of anatomy for their future profession (90.00%), although they reported excessive content within limited time (88.33%). In addition, they stated that the discipline was interesting (83.34%) and contributed to the understanding of other areas (80.00%). Conclusion: The results of this study revealed positive student perceptions regarding the Human Anatomy discipline. Students recognize the importance of anatomy and value practices that promote active learning, clinical integration, and clarity of objectives. However, according to the respondents, challenges still remain regarding course workload, instructional creativity, and the adequacy of assessments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABDEL MEGUID, E. M., SMITH, C. F., MEYER, A. J. Examining the motivation of health profession students to study human anatomy. Anatomical Sciences Education, v.13, p.343–352, 2020. Disponível em: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ase.1919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1919

ABOREGELA, A.M.; SONPOL, H.M.A.; METWALLY, A.S.; EL-ASHKAR, A.M.; HASHISH, A.A.; MOHAMMED, O.A.; ELNAHRIRY, T.A.; SENBEL, A. ALGHAMDI, M. Medical students’ perception and academic performance after team-based and seminar-based learning in human anatomy. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, v.18, n.1, p.65-73, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S165836122200155X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.08.005

ALMEIDA, P. H. R. et al. Desafios do ensino da anatomia humana em faculdades de Medicina: uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Research, Society and Development, v. 11, n. 7, p. e0311729216, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360617386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29216

ARRÁEZ-AYBAR L.A. Evolving Anatomy Education: Bridging Dissection, Traditional Methods, and Technological Innovation for Clinical Excellence. Anatomia. 2025; 4(2):9. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0545/4/2/9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia4020009

EL SADIK A, AL ABDULMONEM W. Improvement in student performance and perceptions through a flipped anatomy classroom: shifting from passive traditional to active blended learning. Anatomical Sciences Education, v.14, p.482-490, 2021. Disponível em: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ase.2015

EL SADIK A., AL ABDULMONEM W. Improvement in student performance and perceptions through a flipped anatomy classroom: shifting from passive traditional to active blended learning. Anatomical Sciences Education, v.14, p.482-490, 2021. Disponível em: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ase.2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2015

ESTAI, M.; BUNT, S. Best teaching practices in anatomy education: A critical review. Annals of Anatomy, v. 208, p. 151–157, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960216300322 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2016.02.010

FIVES, C., LONE, M., NOLAN, Y. M. Motivation and learning methods of anatomy: Associations with mental well-being. Clinical Anatomy, v.35, p.26–39, 2022. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ca.23781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23781

FREITAS, E. C. B. de; SPIGEL, C. N. Repensando o Ensino de Anatomia Humana para Educação Física baseado nas tendências educacionais do século XXI. Research, Society and Development, v. 10, n. 9, art. 18247, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353633798 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18247

GHOSH, S.K. Focus on evidence-based anatomy in contemporary anatomy education: Arguments in favor of a pragmatic approach. Clinical Anatomy, v.36, p.1040-1045, 2023. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ca.24100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.24100

HADIE, S.N.H.; HASSAN, A. ISMAIL, A.I.M.; ASARI, M.A.; KHAN, A.A.; KASIM, F.; YUSOF, N.A.M.; SULONG, H.A.M.; MUDA, F.M.; ARIFIN, W.N.; YUSOFF, M.S.B. Anatomy education environment measurement inventory: a valid tool to measure the anatomy learning environment. Anatomical Sciences Education, v.10, p.423-432, 2017. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12909-020-02467-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1683

HASSAN, R. S. E. E.; HASSAN, R. S. E. E.; AWAD, K. A. Master students’ perception and attitude on methods of anatomy teaching and assessment, Khartoum, Sudan 2014-2020. BMC Medical Education, v. 25, art. 282, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389177217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06857-w

INÁCIO, L. K. P. et al. Dissecando as metodologias de ensino de Anatomia Humana. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 9, p. e9414949570, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/395939741 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i9.49570

JALLAD, T.J.; NATSHEH, I.; HELO, L.A et al. Nursing student’s perceptions, satisfaction, and knowledge toward utilizing immersive virtual reality application in human anatomy course: quasi-experimental. BMC Nursing., v.23, p.601, 2024. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-024-02254-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02254-8

MILDEMBERG, R.A.R; REICHEL, G.G.; SHWIDERSK, A.C. A percepção de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre a disciplina de anatomia humana. UEPG Ciências Biológicas Saúde, v.26, n.1, p.54-63, 2020. Disponível em: https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/biologica/article/view/15172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5212/Publ.Biologicas.v.26.i1.0005

PAECH, D., GIESEL, F. L., UNTERHINNINGHOFEN, R., SCHLEMMER, H. P., KUNER, T., DOLL, S. Cadaver-specific CT scans visualized at the dissection table combined with virtual dissection tables improve learning performance in general gross anatomy. European Radiology, v.27, p.2153–2160, 2017. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00330-016-4554-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4554-5

PETTERSSON, A.; KARLGREN, K.; HJELMQVIST, H. et al. An exploration of students’ use of digital resources for self-study in anatomy: a survey study. BMC Medical Education, v. 24, n. 45, p.1-13, 2024. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12909-023-04987-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04987-7

ROSA, B.B.; ALMEIDA, M.S., PINHATA, C. et al. Metodologias de ensino aplicadas à Anatomia Humana: uma revisão narrativa. Revista Delos, v.18, n.71, p.01-13, 2025. Disponível em: https://ojs.revistadelos.com/ojs/index.php/delos/article/view/6856 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv18.n71-155

SALBEGO, C.; OLIVEIRA, E.M.D; SILVA, M.A.R; BUGANÇA, P.R. Percepções Acadêmicas sobre o Ensino e a Aprendizagem em Anatomia Humana. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, v.39, n.1, p.23-31, 2015. Disponível em: http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php? script=sci_abstract&pid=S1981-52712015000100023&lng=pt&nrm=iso DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v39n1e00732014

SBAYEH, A., QAEDI CHOO, M. A., QUANE, K. A., FINUCANE, P., MCGRATH, D., O'FLYNN, S., O'MAHONY, S. M., O'TUATHAIGH, C. M. Relevance of anatomy to medical education and clinical practice: Perspectives of medical students, clinicians, and educators. Perspectives on Medical Education. v.5, p.338–346, 2016. Disponível em: https://cora.ucc.ie/server/api/core/bitstreams/3a383424-ecdf-4d72-bfa3-1acfcde18715/content DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S40037-016-0310-4

SHIN, M.; PRASAD, A.; SABO, G. et al. Anatomy education in US medical schools: before, during, and beyond COVID-19. BMC Medical Education, v. 22, art. 103, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354738604 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03177-1

SILVA, H.S.; FOUREAUS, G., AUGUSTO DE SÁ, M.; SCHETINO, L.P.L. O ensino de anatomia humana: avaliação do desempenho dos alunos após a utilização de mapas conceituais como uma estratégia pedagógica. Ciência e Educação, v.24, n.1, p.95-110, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=251055195007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-731320180010007

SINGH, K.; BHARATHA, A.; SA, B.; ADAMS, O. P.; MAJUMDER, M. A. Teaching anatomy using an active and engaging learning strategy. BMC Medical Education, v. 19, art. 149, 2019. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12909-019-1590-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1590-2

SOUZA, J. P. N. et al. Tendências investigativas contemporâneas no ensino aprendizagem da anatomia humana. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, [S. l.], v.48, n. 2, p. e055, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbem/a/yTdkZNXcrkZ33rQzjwK59Wf/ ?format=html&lang=pt DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v48.2-2023-0264

TAVARES, J.S.; OLIVEIRA, F.R.; MAIA, C.M.A.F.G.; RODRIGUES, W.F.G. Contribuições da monitoria de anatomia humana na formação acadêmica de estudantes de enfermagem: relato de experiência. Revista Enfermagem UFPE on line, v.11, n.8, p.3176-9, 2017. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/view/110225

TAYYEM, R.; QANDEEL, H.; QSOUS, G.; BADRAN, D. & BANI-HANI, K. Medical students perception of current undergraduate anatomy teaching. International Journal of Morphology, v.37, n.3, p.825-829, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335533325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022019000300825

UMBREEN F., QAMAAR, K.; FAISAL, T., ASJID, R.; KHAN, S.A.; BASHIR, S., TASAWAR, A. Perception of peer teaching on learning anatomy: a qualitative study. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, v.71, n.2-B, p.744-747, 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347850207

Published

2026-04-21

How to Cite

UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE HUMAN ANATOMY COURSE IN UNDERGRATUATE PROGRAMS. (2026). REMUNOM, 13(07), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.66104/q4qx1977