USO DE MICRORGANISMOS PARA REDUÇÃO DE ESTRESSE HÍDRICO DA SOJA: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores

  • Fernanda Lourenço Dipple Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
  • Ane Mari Keller Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT
  • Marco Antonio Camillo de Carvalho Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT
  • Grace Queiroz David Peres Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT
  • Rivanildo Dallacort Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61164/pdkg3g34

Palavras-chave:

Bactérias. Déficit hídrico. Fungos. Micorrizas.

Resumo

A cultura da soja é de suma importância para a economia mundial. Diversos fatores podem interferir no seu desenvolvimento e na sua produtividade. Dentre os fatores o clima e os intempéries ambientais podem afetar drasticamente sua produção e a economia mundial. Assim, usar estratégias sustentáveis para redução dos impactos de déficits hídricos na cultura da soja é fundamental para o sucesso da produção, principalmente em países que possuem um clima quente e seco. O uso de microrganismos possibilita reduzir os impactos de déficit hídricos, devido seus mecanismos de ação e suas interações solo, planta e ambiente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma pesquisa sobre o uso de microrganismos para redução de estresse hídrico na cultura da soja, foi feito uma pesquisa na plataforma Scopus com as palavras microorganism" AND "water-deficit" AND "soybean" OR "Trichoderma" OR "Bacillus" OR "mycorrhiza", foram selecionados 65 documentos encontrados nos últimos 10 anos. Dentre os resultados de artigos publicados durante os últimos dez anos, o período de maior concentração foi em 2020, na área de pesquisa da agricultura, onde os países que mais contribuíram foram Irã, Brasil e Índia, sendo a entidade de pesquisa com maior participação foi a Embrapa. Dentre as espécies de microrganismos as bactérias de fixação biológica de nitrogênio, os Bacillus obtiveram maior quantidade de estudos e resultados promissores, já entre os fungos o gênero Trichoderma e os FMA se destacaram em promoção de crescimento radicular, produção de fitohormônios e redução de impactos de déficit hídrico. Apesar de diversos benefícios evidenciados reforça-se a necessidade de realizar pesquisas à campo em diversas condições de estresse com cepas ou estirpes diferentes para maior equidade dos resultados.

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Publicado

2025-12-05

Como Citar

USO DE MICRORGANISMOS PARA REDUÇÃO DE ESTRESSE HÍDRICO DA SOJA: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. (2025). Revista Multidisciplinar Do Nordeste Mineiro, 21(01), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.61164/pdkg3g34